Bungle1
Joined: 28/10/05
Posts: 228
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Reconnecting a cut wire
#1026115 - 28/12/12 05:51 PM
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I have accidentally cut through one of the wires in my new guitar project. Due to the
routing and wiring on this I don't want to take out the cable if I can avoid it so is it
possible to reconnect the 2 ends of the wire by stripping the plastic and soldering them
together? Would I need to sellotape around the connection in case it ends up touching the
copper shielding?
-------------------- [url=http://www.facebook.com/echoesandhalos[/url]
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ef37a
Joined: 29/05/06
Posts: 5623
Loc: northampton uk
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Bungle1]
#1026120 - 28/12/12 06:16 PM
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Quote Bungle1:
I have
accidentally cut through one of the wires in my new guitar project. Due to the routing and
wiring on this I don't want to take out the cable if I can avoid it so is it possible to
reconnect the 2 ends of the wire by stripping the plastic and soldering them together?
Would I need to sellotape around the connection in case it ends up touching the copper
shielding?
Ugh! Not tape of any
kind, it will go sticky and probably fall off anyway in a year's time.
Get your
A to Maplins and buy a pack of assorted heatshrink sleeving. Slip a piece about 2x wire
diameter over the wire, solder then cover with sleeving and cook gently with a hair dryer
or you can shrink it by running a (clean!) solder iron bit over it.
Dave.
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Exalted Wombat
Joined: 06/02/10
Posts: 4198
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Bungle1]
#1026121 - 28/12/12 06:17 PM
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Quote Bungle1:
I have
accidentally cut through one of the wires in my new guitar project. Due to the routing and
wiring on this I don't want to take out the cable if I can avoid it so is it possible to
reconnect the 2 ends of the wire by stripping the plastic and soldering them together?
Would I need to sellotape around the connection in case it ends up touching the copper
shielding?
You're for real?
:-) Yes, if there's enough slack to allow a little overlap so the wires can be
twisted together this will work. Not sellotape though. Preferably heat-shrink sleeving,
or electrical tape. Try for a good physical connection before fixing it with solder.
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18355
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Bungle1]
#1026122 - 28/12/12 06:28 PM
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Why bungle a project for the sake of ten minutes rewiring, bungle? Yes, you can bodge
it... But it will always be a bodge and you'll know it's a bodge. As my old dad used to
say, if a job's worth doing, it's worth doing right. Disassemble, pull the cut wire out,
run in a new one, and do the job properly... And be more careful next time! ;-)
H
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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ef37a
Joined: 29/05/06
Posts: 5623
Loc: northampton uk
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Hugh Robjohns]
#1026128 - 28/12/12 06:40 PM
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Well, I take exception Hugh at a wire splice and heatshrink being called a bodge!
Often it is the only practical way to do a job. Consider replacing a mains transformer
in a hand wired amp? Wireman's original, lacing etc. You are never going to duplicate that
so the only way is to cut, splice and shrink, carefully leaving the cosmetics as is.
Dave.
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Folderol
Joined: 15/11/08
Posts: 2545
Loc: Rochester, UK
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Hugh Robjohns]
#1026130 - 28/12/12 06:50 PM
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Quote Hugh Robjohns:
Why bungle a
project for the sake of ten minutes rewiring, bungle? Yes, you can bodge it... But it will
always be a bodge and you'll know it's a bodge. As my old dad used to say, if a job's
worth doing, it's worth doing right. Disassemble, pull the cut wire out, run in a new one,
and do the job properly... And be more careful next time! ;-)
H
I think you are being rather harsh there. Yes,
it's a bodge, but depending on exactly where the wire runs, the O/P might have to remove
tightly fitting parts and run the risk of doing more visible damage.
Also, a
neat repair in a controlled situation can be very good training for when you have
to do something like that out in the field (sometimes literally).
To the O/P I
agree with the others that selotape is a no-no, but sometimes if the proper heat-shrink
sleeving is not available a way round it is to get a piece of thicker wire, and strip its
sleeving off, then use that to slide over the joint.
-------------------- It wasn't me!
(Well, actually, it probably was)
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zenguitar
active member
Joined: 05/12/02
Posts: 7598
Loc: Devon
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Bungle1]
#1026139 - 28/12/12 08:13 PM
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There's a lot more to design than how something looks. How it is made, maintained, and
repaired is just as important. So yes, a splice is an OK solution, but I would recommend
replacing the hook-up wire precisely because it is a difficult job. After struggling with
it and taking a lot of time, you will remember the lesson and improve future designs with
better access. And it will help you remember to take care to avoid accidentally cutting
wires in the future too. Fixing mistakes teaches more effectively than any
book. Andy
-------------------- When the going gets weird, the Weird turn Pro.
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ef37a
Joined: 29/05/06
Posts: 5623
Loc: northampton uk
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: zenguitar]
#1026151 - 28/12/12 09:33 PM
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Quote zenguitar:
There's a lot
more to design than how something looks. How it is made, maintained, and repaired is just
as important. So yes, a splice is an OK solution, but I would recommend replacing the
hook-up wire precisely because it is a difficult job. After struggling with it and taking
a lot of time, you will remember the lesson and improve future designs with better access.
And it will help you remember to take care to avoid accidentally cutting wires in the
future too.
Fixing mistakes teaches more effectively than any book.
Andy
Sorry Andy, I generally
agree with you but I have to say I find that just a bit patronising.
Dave.
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shufflebeat
Joined: 09/12/07
Posts: 2272
Loc: Manchester, UK
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: ef37a]
#1026154 - 28/12/12 10:34 PM
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Quote ef37a:
Quote zenguitar:
There's a lot
more to design than how something looks. How it is made, maintained, and repaired is just
as important. So yes, a splice is an OK solution, but I would recommend replacing the
hook-up wire precisely because it is a difficult job. After struggling with it and taking
a lot of time, you will remember the lesson and improve future designs with better access.
And it will help you remember to take care to avoid accidentally cutting wires in the
future too.
Fixing mistakes teaches more effectively than any book.
Andy
Sorry Andy, I generally
agree with you but I have to say I find that just a bit patronising.
Dave.
Seems entirely appropriate to me
although I'd be more likely to do the heat shrink sleeve thang. Be warned, OP, the insides
of my instruments would cause much raised blood pressure in these pages and I have come to
regret short term fixes in the past. Unless there's a very good reason, do it right. Apart
from anything else you could end up making more work for yourself in the long run.
As far as repairs go, any kind of tape should only be relied upon to get you
through the evening in an emergency.
-------------------- Ohm's Law states, "Your PA isn't as powerful as you think it is".
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18355
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: ef37a]
#1026158 - 28/12/12 10:43 PM
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I don't mean to sound harsh, but I stand by my statements. The wire can be mended, of
course, and you've already described the best way of doing that. But rejoining a cut wire
will always look to anyone else as a quick -- and dare I say cheap -- repair. Yes, it is
often the most pragmatic, quickest and most expedient solution, and there have been times
when I've made similar repairs when time was money... But it's also lazy and if I were
overseeing an apprentice I would insist on a replacement wire... As my trainers previously
did with me back in the day  If you're
going to mend it, mend it right!
The OP said this was a project, so I assume
he has built it from scratch. That being the case, it is surely not that difficult to
disassemble and rewire as originally intended. Let's face it, we are talking about a
guitar here -- it ain't that complicated and were not talking about intricate wiring
looms. Yes, it is more work to strip and repair properly, but as Andy says, it focuses the
mind and it's much less likely a similar mistake will be made again. Moreover, the end
result will be far more satisfying.
Having said all that, if it was my guitar
I would curse and swear, strip it down and start again, but I accept that others would be
entirely happy to repair the cut wire. Each to their own -- I'm just offering my opinion
as you have, and mine is just as valid as yours. The OP can make his own decision and
either way the thing will work equally well afterwards. But no Sellotape or electricians
tape please
H
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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ef37a
Joined: 29/05/06
Posts: 5623
Loc: northampton uk
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: shufflebeat]
#1026160 - 28/12/12 10:54 PM
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The point is Shufflebeat a soldered, heatshrunk joint is NOT a temporary repair. It is
stronger and has better insulation properties than the original wire and is also
practically fireproof!
Ok, it may not be pretty, but if they had had to make RF
kit "pretty" they would never have got radar to bloody work!
I am also not an
advocate of the "three time round the bush plus bowline then solder technique". If the tag
is clean and the solderer competent, flooding the tag, tinning the wire, heat and pass
thru' will last forever.Especially with Pbfree because it "freezes" so quickly. Do the
former and THAT you will regret when you need to change that valveholder!
Dave.
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18355
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: ef37a]
#1026163 - 28/12/12 11:02 PM
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Quote ef37a:
The point is
Shufflebeat a soldered, heatshrunk joint is NOT a temporary repair.
But it is still an obvious repair and not as
the original manufacturer intended... And in my terms, that makes it a 'bodge'. 
H
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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shufflebeat
Joined: 09/12/07
Posts: 2272
Loc: Manchester, UK
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Bungle1]
#1026165 - 28/12/12 11:07 PM
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I understand that, and well put. The problem comes when you're an inexperienced worker (no
offence but - sellotape?) poking a hot iron into a small cavity where there could be other
wires, stripping back and overlapping a wire you've previously not maybe left enough slack
for such a job.
Anyway, as I say I would probably have done it that way myself.
-------------------- Ohm's Law states, "Your PA isn't as powerful as you think it is".
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ef37a
Joined: 29/05/06
Posts: 5623
Loc: northampton uk
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Hugh Robjohns]
#1026166 - 28/12/12 11:12 PM
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Quote Hugh Robjohns:
Quote ef37a:
The point is
Shufflebeat a soldered, heatshrunk joint is NOT a temporary repair.
But it is still an obvious repair and not as
the original manufacturer intended... And in my terms, that makes it a 'bodge'. 
H
Then manufacturers should fit
longer wires! I STILL think you are finger wagging.
And what is SO great about
OEM builds? I have lost count over a considerable number of years of the amount of
"bodging" I have had to do to rescue a bad design or the use of poor materials.
Dave.
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ef37a
Joined: 29/05/06
Posts: 5623
Loc: northampton uk
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: shufflebeat]
#1026168 - 28/12/12 11:22 PM
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Quote shufflebeat:
I understand
that, and well put. The problem comes when you're an inexperienced worker (no offence but
- sellotape?) poking a hot iron into a small cavity where there could be other wires,
stripping back and overlapping a wire you've previously not maybe left enough slack for
such a job.
Anyway, as I say I would probably have done it that way myself.
If you are working amongst a bundle of
other wires it does not take a physics grad' to think of a piece of stout card or coke can
to protect those other wires?
Fork! A repair is a repair and most customers
want it working, safe and yesterday!
Dave.
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18355
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: ef37a]
#1026173 - 29/12/12 12:02 AM
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Quote ef37a:
I STILL think you
are finger wagging.
You can
think what you like Dave. I think I'm suggesting that working to the highest standards is
a GOOD THING and should be encouraged. 
Hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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shufflebeat
Joined: 09/12/07
Posts: 2272
Loc: Manchester, UK
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Bungle1]
#1026175 - 29/12/12 12:07 AM
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Quote ef37a:
..it does not
take a physics grad'
You
sound like a man who has had very few "oh s**t, I should have seen that coming" moments.
Quote:
I have
accidentally cut through one of the wires in my new guitar project...
Quote:
Would I need to sellotape around the connection
Me and the OP will be having plenty.
-------------------- Ohm's Law states, "Your PA isn't as powerful as you think it is".
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ef37a
Joined: 29/05/06
Posts: 5623
Loc: northampton uk
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: shufflebeat]
#1026178 - 29/12/12 12:35 AM
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"You sound like a man who has had very few "oh s**t, I should have seen that coming"
moments."
Well, not now no, but I have been "at it" a bloody long time! When you have 10 calls and more a day to get round to pay the mortgage etc and customers
who got more unpleasant with every passing year, you quickly learn that nobody expects
EVERY job to be a full strip, clean and check to spec situation and in any case, the
deeper you get into a piece of kit the more likely it is that you will cause further
damage.
When I am not on a deadline and building things for myself or in the
lab I am incredibly OCD*! I search for ages so that all the screws are of the same type.
Same with connectors,I hate to see different jack types on kit.I sleeve all wires up to
tags. No need but it looks good! But as I say. A repair is just that. So long as it is
safe and reliable (often better than original!)I am satisfied...Next job. (tho' I am not a
service tech anymore) You want pretty/original? Then pay and wait! *For example(Jan
13) I would not call the Dave Hill Titan "neat and tidy". Those toroid leads should be
dressed and clipped back in my book.
Dave.
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shufflebeat
Joined: 09/12/07
Posts: 2272
Loc: Manchester, UK
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: ef37a]
#1026181 - 29/12/12 12:47 AM
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Quote ef37a:
So long as it is
safe and reliable (often better than original!)I am satisfied...Next job.
Good rule.
-------------------- Ohm's Law states, "Your PA isn't as powerful as you think it is".
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zenguitar
active member
Joined: 05/12/02
Posts: 7598
Loc: Devon
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: ef37a]
#1026184 - 29/12/12 01:20 AM
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Quote ef37a:
Sorry Andy, I
generally agree with you but I have to say I find that just a bit patronising.
Dave.
Yes, and if it is
any consolation I agree with you. All I can say in my defence is that I took a LONG time
writing that post working hard to try to avoid it sounding patronising whilst still
keeping it concise. The underlying problem here is that something that should have been an
easy fix isn't, and there is a reason for that. Designing and building guitars is actually
a lot more complicated than people like to think. And it is actually very difficult to
express that without sounding patronising because people really do believe that making an
electric guitar is simple, like 'painting by numbers'.
Andy
-------------------- When the going gets weird, the Weird turn Pro.
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Bungle1
Joined: 28/10/05
Posts: 228
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Bungle1]
#1026191 - 29/12/12 08:51 AM
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Wow I did not realise there were so many worms in this particular can. I'm going to
replace the wire; doing a Jazzmaster but with Seymour Duncan P-Rails which have multiple
configurations accessed via push/pull pots etc so as you may expect the wiring is pretty
'busy' compared to a straightforward humbucker / volume / tone / pickup selector wiring!!
-------------------- [url=http://www.facebook.com/echoesandhalos[/url]
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IvanSC
Joined: 08/03/05
Posts: 7760
Loc: UK France & USA depending on t...
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: ef37a]
#1026277 - 29/12/12 07:47 PM
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Quote ef37a:
Well, I take
exception Hugh at a wire splice and heatshrink being called a bodge!
Often it
is the only practical way to do a job. Consider replacing a mains transformer in a hand
wired amp? Wireman's original, lacing etc. You are never going to duplicate that so the
only way is to cut, splice and shrink, carefully leaving the cosmetics as is.
Dave.
Hah! Wimp!
I rather suspect I have forgotten with the passing aeons, but I used to rework both
waxed string and nylon lacing back when I were a lad.
And then along came those
nasty plastic locking fasteners....
-------------------- Me? But I`m such a loveable old bugger!
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ef37a
Joined: 29/05/06
Posts: 5623
Loc: northampton uk
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: IvanSC]
#1026284 - 29/12/12 08:24 PM
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Wimp Ive'? Maybe, I have done some lacing waaaay back. But my point was that the
disturbance is not just to the traff wiring. In the case I am thinking of you have heaters
and HT, to from choke and other stuff. The looms are laced in as a sequence and I doubt
anyone could strip it all out and then make it look good again.
Dave.
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Folderol
Joined: 15/11/08
Posts: 2545
Loc: Rochester, UK
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Bungle1]
#1026296 - 29/12/12 09:42 PM
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Done a bit of that too. I always thought waxed thread was the nicest to work with. It
stays where you put it, is unobtrusive and doesn't scrape your knuckles like the rotten
cable ties do.
Yes, yes. I know it's supposed to be a fire hazard.
-------------------- It wasn't me!
(Well, actually, it probably was)
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ef37a
Joined: 29/05/06
Posts: 5623
Loc: northampton uk
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: Folderol]
#1026305 - 29/12/12 10:48 PM
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Quote Folderol:
Done a bit of
that too. I always thought waxed thread was the nicest to work with. It stays where you
put it, is unobtrusive and doesn't scrape your knuckles like the rotten cable ties do.
Yes, yes. I know it's supposed to be a fire hazard.
Will, mate. You can get a "gun" for cable
ties!
Dave.
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Folderol
Joined: 15/11/08
Posts: 2545
Loc: Rochester, UK
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Re: Reconnecting a cut wire
[Re: ef37a]
#1026313 - 29/12/12 11:48 PM
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Quote ef37a:
Quote Folderol:
Done a bit of
that too. I always thought waxed thread was the nicest to work with. It stays where you
put it, is unobtrusive and doesn't scrape your knuckles like the rotten cable ties do.
Yes, yes. I know it's supposed to be a fire hazard.
Will, mate. You can get a "gun" for cable
ties!
Dave.
Yes I know,
but they still look a fugly mess, and if you have go in there for any reason the sharp
edges will still scratch you to pieces (bearing in mind I'm more used to industrial panels
than titchy stuff)
-------------------- It wasn't me!
(Well, actually, it probably was)
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