The Bunk
Joined: 29/12/07
Posts: 670
Loc: Surrey
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Harmonics..
#1020940 - 26/11/12 07:47 PM
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I'm recodirng myself on guitar playing typical barre chord/double-stops (it's actually
Blondie's "One Way Or Another" with quite a crunchy sound) and I'm getting harmonics as I
lift off my left (fretting) hand and dampen the strings with my right to help with the
staccato way the chords are played. Gradually through the song it's starts to become damn
annoying as you can hear this high pitched-ringing. Is there a way of EQ'ing it out or do
I just need to sharpen up my technique?! It's in D and it's mostly on the D chord at the
10th fret I'm getting it.
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zenguitar
active member
Joined: 05/12/02
Posts: 7612
Loc: Devon
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Re: Harmonics..
[Re: The Bunk]
#1020951 - 26/11/12 08:54 PM
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Well, if you are play the inversion of D at the 10th fret I imagine that you are playing
the basic E shape. If that is the case you will be fretting the A & D strings at the 12th
fret and there is a reasonable possibility that when pulling the finger(s) off those
strings you spend a moment touching the node point above the 12th fret. Easy to do,
especially if you fret those two notes together with the ring finger. OK, you are damping
with the right hand but if you are heel damping at the bridge most of the string length is
free to vibrate and the harmonics come out as the string between the nut and 12th fret
node is still vibrating cleanly. Try partially lifting your fretting hand,
lifting the other fingers a fraction before you lift the barre and keep the barring finger
against the strings to damp them. And, as always, there could well be other
causes and I could be drawing the wrong conclusion. But worth a try  Andy
-------------------- When the going gets weird, the Weird turn Pro.
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The Bunk
Joined: 29/12/07
Posts: 670
Loc: Surrey
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Re: Harmonics..
[Re: zenguitar]
#1021005 - 27/11/12 08:46 AM
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Thanks Andy - yep, I'm playing the E-shape as you've suggested. Good tip about the
barring finger; I'll give that a go. What's odd is that I think the harmonic sound is
actually coming from that bottom E string at the 10th fret as oppsoed to the A and D at
the 12th. Is that possible? I certainly wouldn't call what I'm getting as a true harmonic;
it's more of an annoying "ping" type sound!
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anasanchez
Joined: 27/11/12
Posts: 1
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Re: Harmonics..
[Re: The Bunk]
#1021009 - 27/11/12 09:02 AM
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thanks for the info,i got a friend who has an awesome recording techniques
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zenguitar
active member
Joined: 05/12/02
Posts: 7612
Loc: Devon
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Re: Harmonics..
[Re: The Bunk]
#1021038 - 27/11/12 12:19 PM
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10th fret on the bottom E. The interesting thing about harmonics is that the nodes aren't
always located exactly over a fret, and the node close to the 9th fret is actually between
the 9th and 10th frets. The same area where your barring finger would be. And it's always
easier to get those 'less common' harmonics on the bass strings than the treble ones. On
the treble E the string has very little mass so you have to be very accurate to find the
harmonic at the 9th/10th fret. If you are slightly in the wrong place your fingertip damps
the vibration because the string has little energy. On the bass E there is a lot more mass
which gives the string greater energy, so if you are close enough to the harmonic node it
can still sound clearly. Does that fit in with what you are hearing? Another long shot worth checking is the section of string between the nut and the tuning
post. Those lengths do resonate in sympathy with the main section and contribute to the
tone of the instrument. Try strumming them with a plectrum with the guitar plugged in if
you haven't done before  The wound
E & A strings will usually sound around the pitch you are hearing. On their own they won't
sound clearly, but if they are the same pitch as the harmonic they will contribute energy
to help that harmonic sound louder and clearer. Andy
-------------------- When the going gets weird, the Weird turn Pro.
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Anonymous
Unregistered
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Re: Harmonics..
[Re: zenguitar]
#1021053 - 27/11/12 01:01 PM
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Quote zenguitar:
10th fret on the
bottom E. The interesting thing about harmonics is that the nodes aren't always located
exactly over a fret
I'm
sure zenguitar knows all this, but there are three reasons behind these kind of issues:
1. The frets are placed to closely approximate equal temperament rather than
natural harmonics from any of the open strings. However, the harmonic above the 10th fret
shouldn't sound the octave of the open string! If this is the case, it means you seriously
need your guitar setting up properly. Even in equal temperament, the octave is
theoretically a pure perfect octave (stretched octaves aside).
2. The
pressing of the string onto the fretboard causes some bending of the string which is
supposed to be compensated by tuning. The higher your strings are from the fretboard, the
more bent the corresponding pitches will be compared to frets. This doesn't affect the
harmonic however, so there's always a missmatch between harmonics and the frets. You can
hear this difference by comparing the note produced when a blues slide is placed above the
corresponding fret compared to the note produced when pressing it onto the fret. String
guage affects this too. Higher string guage causes less bending from the string to the
fret. This is true of all pitches, and even though in equal temperament the 12th fret
should match a near perfect octave above its open string, the harmonic might not because
of compensation. It is more difficult to compensate for this when adjusting for a better
sound. Top quality classical guitars will be built with optimum compensation, which can't
be altered by the musicians, only by damage like warping or using higher or lower guage
strings than intended.
3. Because of stretched octaves. On the piano, a note
is tuned to better match the second partial (1:2) of its octave rather than the
fundamental. This is because string tension causes the note to sharpen as it decays, and
this needs to be compensated for.
So, tuning the guitar isn't as
straightforward as people think. I don't use digital tuners because it's more important
that the guitar is in tune with itself. The guage of string (one of my blind spots
actually), the guitar set up, and the approach to tuning all affect the final result.
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The Bunk
Joined: 29/12/07
Posts: 670
Loc: Surrey
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Re: Harmonics..
[Re: zenguitar]
#1021057 - 27/11/12 01:13 PM
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Quote zenguitar:
10th fret on the
bottom E. The interesting thing about harmonics is that the nodes aren't always located
exactly over a fret, and the node close to the 9th fret is actually between the 9th and
10th frets. The same area where your barring finger would be. And it's always easier to
get those 'less common' harmonics on the bass strings than the treble ones. On the treble
E the string has very little mass so you have to be very accurate to find the harmonic at
the 9th/10th fret. If you are slightly in the wrong place your fingertip damps the
vibration because the string has little energy. On the bass E there is a lot more mass
which gives the string greater energy, so if you are close enough to the harmonic node it
can still sound clearly.
Does that fit in with what you are hearing?
Yep, pretty much. I've not
actually tried to work out which "note" I am getting so I'll have another look tonight but
it's definitely got more of a bottom-end feel to it.
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The Bunk
Joined: 29/12/07
Posts: 670
Loc: Surrey
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Re: Harmonics..
[Re: The Bunk]
#1021168 - 28/11/12 08:58 AM
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Problem solved; took a more careful look at what I was doing and my barring finger was
being "lazy"; wasn't quite straight and was encroaching onto the 10th fret. Time to
sharpen up the technique...
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zenguitar
active member
Joined: 05/12/02
Posts: 7612
Loc: Devon
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Re: Harmonics..
[Re: The Bunk]
#1021193 - 28/11/12 12:09 PM
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Glad you got it sorted out  Andy
-------------------- When the going gets weird, the Weird turn Pro.
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