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Ian Shepherd



Joined: 07/02/07
Posts: 130
Loc: Cambridge, UK
How to avoid over-compressing your mix
      #740854 - 05/06/09 11:38 AM

- Or, how not to smash it hell :-)

Many of you probably already know about this, but just in case - a new, free plugin has been released which gives you instant, accurate feedback telling you how squashed your mix is, regardless of the overall level.

It's an incredibly useful tool, and I think everyone should have it and use it ! So much so that I wrote a blog post about it:

The TT Dynamic Range Meter

- or here's a direct link, if you prefer:

Pleasurize Music - Dynamic Range Meter Download

The creators of the plugin are on a mission to end the Loudness Wars, and I for one am backing their efforts all the way.

Cheers,

Ian

--------------------
SRT - Sound Recording Technology


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~Paul



Joined: 01/09/04
Posts: 1233
Loc: South Herts/North London
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #740947 - 05/06/09 03:12 PM

Is it doing a similar kind of job to Audioleak? Although I'd guess this is what the offline version does..
Looks like the Mac version isn't fully up to date (No offline function), but i'll give it a go. Thanks

Paul

--------------------
Sound On Sound DIY forum. Not just about how to fix your broken tat!


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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies


Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 10824
Loc: Cornwall, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #740997 - 05/06/09 05:04 PM

Nice - thanks for the link Ian.

I've just run my most recent album through the off-line version, and am pleased to report healthy DR values for the tracks between 11 and 13


Martin

--------------------
YewTreeMagic


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Rain
member


Joined: 05/12/02
Posts: 127
Loc: Guildford UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #741028 - 05/06/09 06:41 PM

I've been using this for a little while and can also recommend it. Nice simple benchmarking tool.

--------------------
www.rain.mu


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Folderol



Joined: 15/11/08
Posts: 380
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #741458 - 07/06/09 05:35 PM

Hmmm. says it's for all platforms, but I can't find any info (or a download) for Linux

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GaryM



Joined: 06/11/08
Posts: 134
Loc: Dundee, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Folderol]
      #741461 - 07/06/09 05:57 PM

Quote Folderol:

Hmmm. says it's for all platforms, but I can't find any info (or a download) for Linux




Apparently "all platforms" = Windows and Mac OS.


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alexis



Joined: 10/01/03
Posts: 162
Loc: San Antonio, TX USA
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #741484 - 07/06/09 08:00 PM

Just an ignorant pseudo-newbie here, but can I ask please - is it possible to get a passing grade from this software, but still actually be overcompressed because the individual tracks themselves are overcompressed (i.e., even if there is dynamic range on the stereo out itself)?

Also, I wonder how some of today's albums would fare on this testing!

--------------------
Alexis


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Clue69Less



Joined: 07/06/09
Posts: 2
Loc: Sunny Colorado
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: alexis]
      #741546 - 08/06/09 12:11 AM

That would be easy enough to test, but I'm too lazy tonight. If I get time, I'll test it. Without knowing more about the algorythm, it would be hard to predict.

The thing is, it's not hard to find overcompressed commercial releases. It's also not hard to find classical music that is too dynamic for some people.


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Rain
member


Joined: 05/12/02
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Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: alexis]
      #741675 - 08/06/09 12:30 PM

Quote alexis:

Just an ignorant pseudo-newbie here, but can I ask please - is it possible to get a passing grade from this software, but still actually be overcompressed because the individual tracks themselves are overcompressed (i.e., even if there is dynamic range on the stereo out itself)?




As far as I know, the software just gives you the dynamic range of the file, so whether the compression/limiting has taken place on individual tracks or the stereo buss doesn't really matter

Quote alexis:

Also, I wonder how some of today's albums would fare on this testing!




Very, very badly.

--------------------
www.rain.mu


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Guy Johnson



Joined: 02/05/03
Posts: 3187
Loc: Wales
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #742131 - 09/06/09 03:05 PM

Nice Plug. Wish one could alter the averaging-time on the central display, though. But I expect that will come, and I look forward to the offline Mac version. Well done those people. Hurrah!

--------------------
Johnson Sound
acousticrecord.co.uk


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Dave_84
member


Joined: 07/08/04
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Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #742147 - 09/06/09 03:47 PM

Excellent, great link, looking forward to giving it a whirl!

--------------------
Dave


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-Noodles-



Joined: 06/12/07
Posts: 413
Loc: Glasgow
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #742352 - 09/06/09 11:09 PM

Got this recommended by another forum, strangely found it on here tonight as well.

Will be checking this plugin out tomorrow.

--------------------
www.myspace.com/noodles_smdf
http://www.sevenindustries.tk


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talk show man



Joined: 26/08/07
Posts: 17
Loc: Belfast
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #745927 - 21/06/09 02:58 PM

Hi Ian,

my thanks to you for the info on this software, I've downloaded it and am already finding it very useful. I hope you don't mind, but I've put a link to your thread on gearslutz for the benefit of readers of other forums.

Hopefully this doesn't go against any sort of forum loyalty, if it does, feel free to rap my knuckles and all that. Thanks again.

--------------------
like flies to wanton boys are we to the gods


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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies


Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 10824
Loc: Cornwall, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: talk show man]
      #746241 - 22/06/09 02:45 PM

No, that's fine - we're all friends here


Martin

--------------------
YewTreeMagic


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oliallard



Joined: 24/07/06
Posts: 39
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #746590 - 23/06/09 12:25 PM

do yoursleves a favor,
run 'No lines on the Horizon" into your software and see what you thing.
A lot of people have rated this mastering as subtle but it sure ain't. Not as hot as some big label release for sure but very squashed.
No one can say it is a bad result but I am sure this will rate in the overcompress section.

Oli


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CosmicDolphin



Joined: 16/11/06
Posts: 24
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #746817 - 23/06/09 10:20 PM

Great Tool !

I'm homebrew mastering an album for our collaboration site...of the tracks I've done so far they bounce between 8 & 12...so I guess averaging about 10db dymnamic range on the fuller sounding songs...how does that compare to everyone else ? There's 2-3db more range on the acoustic stuff.

Is there somewhere to post up some mastered tracks for a set of Golden Ears to listen to ? This CD will be on Itunes etc. and I don't wanna screw it up even if it is mostly a vanity CD.

Mark

--------------------
I am not a singer - I'm a vocal ' stylist '


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onesecondglance



Joined: 02/01/08
Posts: 1171
Loc: Reading, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: CosmicDolphin]
      #746868 - 24/06/09 07:09 AM

try the "My Sound Files" board here.

--------------------
random thoughts about the world, digested into bitesize bloggy chunks
doubledotdash!? collective - hear tunes!


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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies


Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 10824
Loc: Cornwall, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: CosmicDolphin]
      #747085 - 24/06/09 05:07 PM

Quote CosmicDolphin:

I'm homebrew mastering an album for our collaboration site...of the tracks I've done so far they bounce between 8 & 12...so I guess averaging about 10db dymnamic range on the fuller sounding songs...how does that compare to everyone else ? There's 2-3db more range on the acoustic stuff.




Between 8 and 12 sounds fine to me Mark. As I mentioned above, my recent tracks have ended up between 11 and 13, and I'm well pleased with the dynamic range on those.

As mentioned, you can get feedback on your tracks if you visit our 'My Sound Files' forum here:

www.soundonsound.com/forum/postlist.php?Cat=&Board=MYSF


Martin

--------------------
YewTreeMagic


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CosmicDolphin



Joined: 16/11/06
Posts: 24
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #747151 - 24/06/09 09:17 PM

Thanks Guys , I'll head over there and post some tracks.

Mark

--------------------
I am not a singer - I'm a vocal ' stylist '


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Dj Pariah



Joined: 07/07/08
Posts: 6
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #747198 - 24/06/09 11:22 PM

I downloaded and checked a bunch of tracks. Im mostly geared towards dance music, electro in particular, and they all seem to be squashed to hell. Do you think a tool like this is more for other genres seeing as dance music tends to thrive off of being as loud as possible?

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CosmicDolphin



Joined: 16/11/06
Posts: 24
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: CosmicDolphin]
      #747251 - 25/06/09 07:23 AM

Quote CosmicDolphin:

Thanks Guys , I'll head over there and post some tracks.

Mark




I've started a thread and posted a few examples if anyone would like to take a listen....

http://www.soundonsound.com/forum/showflat.php?Cat=&Number=747177& page=0&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=&fpart=1#747177

Mark

--------------------
I am not a singer - I'm a vocal ' stylist '


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funkyant



Joined: 02/06/08
Posts: 110
Loc: Sydney, Australia
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #747286 - 25/06/09 09:13 AM

Thank you very much for informing us about this useful tool.

--------------------
Visit my band's website


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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies


Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 10824
Loc: Cornwall, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Dj Pariah]
      #747457 - 25/06/09 03:08 PM

Quote Dj Pariah:

I downloaded and checked a bunch of tracks. Im mostly geared towards dance music, electro in particular, and they all seem to be squashed to hell. Do you think a tool like this is more for other genres seeing as dance music tends to thrive off of being as loud as possible?




No, I suspect the whole point of this tool is to do exactly what you've found - prove to as many people as possible that much modern music is squashed to hell. Dance music can be as loud as you like without having to be squashed - you just turn up the playback level a little more

I agree it must be frustrating in a live DJ environment to have different tracks at radically different levels, but we can't carry on as we are, as so much music is getting increasingly unpleasant to listen to for more than a few minutes at a time.


Martin

--------------------
YewTreeMagic


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Adam Inglis



Joined: 01/09/04
Posts: 205
Loc: Gold Coast Queensland Australi...
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #748738 - 30/06/09 03:27 AM

You could argue that dance music needs overcompressing the least of all genres. It is specifically made to be played on big systems in clubs! But of course, any dynamic subtleties will be lost over bar and crowd noise I guess....

--------------------
Adam Inglis
A Disco Ate My BABY!


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Ian Shepherd



Joined: 07/02/07
Posts: 130
Loc: Cambridge, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #749080 - 30/06/09 11:37 PM

Hi All,

Sorry not to reply sooner, just had a couple of weeks break.

Glad people are finding the plugin useful, I think it's fantastic.

@alexis - If most of your channels were heavily over-compressed, but you had a couple of much more dynamic ones in there as well, my guess it the overall DR rating would be large even though elements of the mix were very compressed. A mix like this probably wouldn't hang together that well, though, so unless your ears tell you something isn't right, I wouldn't worry too much.

@oliallard - Although "No Line On The Horizon" is heavily compressed and still high in average level, it's no-where near as squashed as U2's previous album - and, if you check it out in the DR meter you'll see that some of the worst-sounding tracks are peaking well below zero dB. My conclusion from that is that the ME actually turned these tracks down at some points to increase the dynamic impact... so overall I'm not a big fan of the sound of this album, but I don't think the ME can be blamed.

@talk show man - Thanks for spreading the word ! The more people who use this, the better.

Cheers,

Ian

--------------------
SRT - Sound Recording Technology


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Jonnypopisical



Joined: 16/07/05
Posts: 445
Loc: London
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Adam Inglis]
      #749106 - 01/07/09 05:18 AM

Quote Adam Inglis:

You could argue that dance music needs overcompressing the least of all genres. It is specifically made to be played on big systems in clubs! But of course, any dynamic subtleties will be lost over bar and crowd noise I guess....




But you also ague the other way round BECAUSE it is played loud relative track levels need to be consistent and in practice that means consistently high, especially as in clubs loud does usually sound 'better'. Of course this can be overdone but I don't think there is anything wrong with a loud dance mix as long as it remains punchy.

--------------------
G5 Dual 2.7Ghz. Logic 7&8. RMX. Waves. UAD. Powercore, MOTU 2408mk II, Kontact, Albino, Blue, Vienna Special II, EZ Drummer, Virtual Guitar, Virus, M1, Wavestation etc


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Alan A



Joined: 24/12/08
Posts: 3
Loc: San Frandisco
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Adam Inglis]
      #749109 - 01/07/09 06:05 AM

Quote Adam Inglis:

You could argue that dance music needs overcompressing the least of all genres. It is specifically made to be played on big systems in clubs! But of course, any dynamic subtleties will be lost over bar and crowd noise I guess....




There ia a very practical reason why club music is heavily compressed. And as a producer of House music for over a decade, I'll tell you the reason... we want to sell records!

DJs love loud tracks... and they actually need loud tracks. When a DJ is sifting through the hundreds of new titles that come out every week, loudness does make a track stand out. There was a recent medical study that links loudness to heart rate http://www.philly.com/inquirer/health_science/weekly/20090629_Personal_Hea lth__News_and_Notes.html

The point of club music is to get your heart rate aroused, so any trick to create an ecstatic state is going to be used by dance music producers... just like how sub-bass frequencies feel really good bouncing off your body on the dancefloor ("women love bass").

Once you get beyond why DJs love loudness, you get into why DJs need loudness. It is for mixing purposes. It is a lot easier to mix tracks of similar loudness than to have to compensate with the gain controls. (I know mastering an album with different dynamics in each song can be a major headache for mastering engineers). A great way to kill a vibe on a dancefloor is by dropping the perceived loudness as you go from one song to another. The average DJ cranks his mixer near the max, especially as a set goes on, so there is often very little headroom for a DJ to increase the volume on a dynamic track.

The bottom line is that there are different aesthetic priorities in club music... a fat sound in itself is more important than rhythm or melody. I'm not saying this is a good thing for the creation and dissemination of music, but if loudness keeps people dancing, then producers are going to maximize.

--Alan


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Alan A



Joined: 24/12/08
Posts: 3
Loc: San Frandisco
Re: The Science of Sound (SOS) new [Re: Alan A]
      #749131 - 01/07/09 08:36 AM

Here is a link to a more detailed article on the recent study between music and human physiology.

Pretty damn interesting as it injects a little more "science" into what we generally consider "art."

Cardiac rhythms synchronize with music
http://www.theheart.org/article/982997.do

-A


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James Percival



Joined: 05/05/07
Posts: 383
Loc: Oxford
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Alan A]
      #749305 - 01/07/09 05:50 PM

Quote Alan A:

A great way to kill a vibe on a dancefloor is by dropping the perceived loudness as you go from one song to another. The average DJ cranks his mixer near the max, especially as a set goes on, so there is often very little headroom for a DJ to increase the volume on a dynamic track.



Brings to mind a live sound gig I did a few years ago. As well as live bands, there was a DJ for this gig. It so happened that we were working with a Yamaha digital desk for FOH. With the analogue input gain pots on their lowest setting and with the pad engaged on our desk, the DJ continued to feed us a signal so hot that not only did it sound like a pile of s...te but when the peaks were really crammed up, the A/D converter decided it had had enough so all that was heard was silence! Ahhh, blissful silence...

I'd say an even bigger way "to kill a vibe on a dancefloor" is for the music to suddenly cut out. You'd probably look like a bit of a noob!

It's really stupid to intentionally overload line-level analogue stages. If you need more volume, buy higher-rated speakers and power amps and more of them!

--------------------
James Percival
Ondes Audio


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Ian Shepherd



Joined: 07/02/07
Posts: 130
Loc: Cambridge, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Alan A]
      #750466 - 06/07/09 04:49 PM

Quote Alan A:

A great way to kill a vibe on a dancefloor is by dropping the perceived loudness as you go from one song to another. The average DJ cranks his mixer near the max, especially as a set goes on, so there is often very little headroom for a DJ to increase the volume on a dynamic track.




A better solution is to NOT crank the mixer to the max (where it will add distortion and sound even worse) but to turn the amps up a little so there's some headroom for you to boost quieter tracks if you need to.


Quote:

The bottom line is that there are different aesthetic priorities in club music... a fat sound in itself is more important than rhythm or melody. I'm not saying this is a good thing for the creation and dissemination of music, but if loudness keeps people dancing, then producers are going to maximize.




Loudness is all about contrast. Without quiet, there can be no loud. (Which is why dance tracks regularly drop everything out and then have it come crashing back in again !)

By reducing the dynamic range unnecessarily, the music is made quieter but at a higher average level. Beyond a certain point, it will crush out everything that made the music danceable in the first place. Ultimately people will enjoy it less and buy it less - *especially* women, who are more sensitive to distortion than men.

Don't get me wrong - I'm a big fan of loudness, compression and distortion - but only when it's done well, and serves the music.

Louder is better, but too loud is worse (TM)

Ian

--------------------
SRT - Sound Recording Technology

Edited by Ian Shepherd (06/07/09 04:50 PM)


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Chaconne



Joined: 21/02/05
Posts: 375
Loc: Oxford
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #750782 - 07/07/09 05:38 PM

((("Ultimately people will enjoy it less and buy it less - *especially* women"

Is this some kind of 'fact'? )))


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Ian Shepherd



Joined: 07/02/07
Posts: 130
Loc: Cambridge, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Chaconne]
      #751192 - 08/07/09 10:54 PM

No, but there are studios showing that women will switch off highly compressed commercial radio stations sooner than men, for example.

Nowadays the CDs themselves sound like they've already been through an Optimod before they even hit the broadcast compression, so it seems reasonable to assume that women will dislike the sound of those, as well. And if something fatigues you and makes you want to listen to it less, surely you're less likely to buy it, too ?

Ian

--------------------
SRT - Sound Recording Technology


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onesecondglance



Joined: 02/01/08
Posts: 1171
Loc: Reading, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #751234 - 09/07/09 07:35 AM

Quote Ian Shepherd:

No, but there are studios showing that women will switch off highly compressed commercial radio stations sooner than men, for example.




studies?

could you link to those, Ian? the methodology would have to be extremely sound to avoid proving that women actually disliked compression rather than the content played by those more compressed stations.

--------------------
random thoughts about the world, digested into bitesize bloggy chunks
doubledotdash!? collective - hear tunes!


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Chaconne



Joined: 21/02/05
Posts: 375
Loc: Oxford
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #756312 - 21/07/09 11:23 PM

Its a shame such nonesense has crept in here.
I work with a couple of female producers who thought this odd - after all these are assumptions about thier 'tastes'.

Anyhow i'll eat humble pie in the face of a link - and sound science.

Whatever.


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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies


Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 10824
Loc: Cornwall, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Chaconne]
      #756411 - 22/07/09 11:55 AM

Yes, come on Ian - we want a link to some research!


Martin

--------------------
YewTreeMagic


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~Paul



Joined: 01/09/04
Posts: 1233
Loc: South Herts/North London
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: ~Paul]
      #756558 - 22/07/09 01:29 PM

Quote ~Paul:

Is it doing a similar kind of job to Audioleak? Although I'd guess this is what the offline version does..





Bueller?

--------------------
Sound On Sound DIY forum. Not just about how to fix your broken tat!


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tomafd



Joined: 03/10/05
Posts: 2545
Loc: uk
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #756560 - 22/07/09 01:47 PM

Quote Ian Shepherd:

- Or, how not to smash it hell :-)

Many of you probably already know about this, but just in case - a new, free plugin has been released which gives you instant, accurate feedback telling you how squashed your mix is, regardless of the overall level.

It's an incredibly useful tool, and I think everyone should have it and use it ! So much so that I wrote a blog post about it:

The TT Dynamic Range Meter

- or here's a direct link, if you prefer:

Pleasurize Music - Dynamic Range Meter Download

The creators of the plugin are on a mission to end the Loudness Wars, and I for one am backing their efforts all the way.

Cheers,

Ian





Elemental (now Roger Nichols) supplied much the same thing as part of their Finis limiter software, so I'm sorted ...

Yup, DJs may need loud mixes but for anything that isn't dance music overloud mixes are just a pain in the brain.

--------------------
sod this I'm off to the allotment... www.anotherfineday.co.uk


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SafeandSound123



Joined: 23/03/08
Posts: 82
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #759814 - 04/08/09 07:02 PM

In direct response to the thread title I would suggest :

Not letting there be more than 2-3dB of gain reduction
on any compressor in your mix, especially (if present) the one on the master buss.

Compressors do not always make things sound better, that is seriously worth thinking about.

cheers

--------------------
Low cost, professional mastering :
SafeandSoundMastering


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Korff



Joined: 20/10/06
Posts: 921
Loc: Cambridge, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Alan A]
      #759819 - 04/08/09 08:06 PM

Quote Alan A:

The average DJ cranks his mixer near the max, especially as a set goes on, so there is often very little headroom for a DJ to increase the volume on a dynamic track.




That is no one's fault but the DJ's!

I'm afraid I've got to disagree with you Alan - though maybe coming from a jungle/drum & bass angle, it might be different (maybe!) But please hear me out...

There are fewer better places to observe the fickleness of fashions than in dance music - and this includes the tendency of producers to produce and process their tracks in similar ways.

Try mixing an old V Records tune into/out of a Pendulum track and you'll see what I mean. The tempos will be the same, and loosely speaking they're in the same genre, but they just won't 'work' together, because one of them has dynamic range in buckets (say, a '95 Size/Krust/Die tune), and the other one (anything by P*endulum) is crushed to buggery - to the point where the bass drum is actually quieter than the bleedin' hi-hats! To be honest, that's almost certainly a fashion thing. It just seems to be 'the done thing' at the moment (unfortunately, in my opinion).

If a club's system is worth its weight in salt though, then all other factors being equal (including perceived loudness!), I know which one I'd prefer to hear on a night out.

I'm also not too sure about loud records being easier to mix... Personally, I like to hear a hat or a ride in my cans, so I know what tempo the song is at, rather than hearing a vague ducking effect and having to guess when the *actual* beat happened!

Cheers,

Chris


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funkymonkey



Joined: 07/06/06
Posts: 100
Loc: Edinburgh, UK
Re: How to avoid over-compressing your mix new [Re: Ian Shepherd]
      #762401 - 14/08/09 02:28 PM

Just a quick note - the TT Dynamic Range plugin / software is no longer free - it requires a 'donation' of $30 per year. Ok, it's not much, but there you go.

--------------------
MacBook, Logic 8, headphones, too many ideas...
www.daniellurcock.co.uk / www.mankind-nil.co.uk


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