dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Weird interference - Ground Loop?
#877350 - 26/11/10 03:47 AM
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Hi,
I'm getting some odd interference or ground loop with my gear at the
moment.
I'm getting a high pitch faint whining sound coming through my AE22
monitors and this can get louder when my computer is busy!
I know that the
AE22's are not shielded but the weird thing is that this has started to happen since I
moved my monitors further away from my computer monitors!?
Recently I got a sub
to go with the AE22's so there is double the cable length now which may be the issue?
I've started to remove various wall-wart or line- lump power supplies,
especially any universal voltage types to see if this helps but haven't found a culprit
yet!
Over the past week I've been making some backing tracks onto mini discs
and today I noticed that this whining noise has come out on them? This hasn't happened
before despite this noise being there? As far as I can tell I've not changed
anything so am REALLY confused as to why this may be happening!!???
HELP!!!
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Paul White
SOS Editor-in-Chief
Joined: 15/11/01
Posts: 119
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877394 - 26/11/10 10:24 AM
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In my experience this problem is caused by a ground loop in the USB or Firewire connection
between the interface and computer. Sometimes it can be solved by running the interface
from a PSU rather than bus power, and with laptops if often goes away if you switch the
computer to battery rather than mains operation. Sadly, sometimes the only fix is to
change the interface, because although interface designers generally blame the internal
grounding inside the computer, some have managed to adapt their designs to avoid the
problem while others have not. As a rule this type of noise only affects the monitoring
and doesn't come out on the recording so if not too loud you may be able to live with it.
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Paul White]
#877399 - 26/11/10 10:39 AM
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Hi Paul,
Thanks for the reply. I'm using a Focusrite Saffire Pro 24 DSP
interface. I've tried powering the interface from the power supply but still have the same
problem!
I'm going to try and isolate a few things to see if I can find the
cause.
It is weird that I got this noise on the backing tracks I recorded on
the minidisc recorder though?
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877402 - 26/11/10 10:43 AM
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What mobo are you using? I had the 'whining' hell for over a week and tried
every damn thing known to man: changed fw card, changed fw cables, changed and updated
graphics drivers, checked every damn cable and so on. I contacted Martin as he is the myth
of all things ground loop and we spent a few years trying to resolve it until he found a
really useful article on changing certain settings in the bios. I had bought a new pc
running the 3g bios and after a couple of settings were changed the noise completely
disappeared. I did find initially that the noise was even worse when running graphics
and listening back in WMP. I updated drivers and it did abate it a bit. I changed fw
cables and that helped too but the noise was still there. It was only after the bios
changes that the noise disappeared. Just saying it might be worth an eyeball
m8.
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877405 - 26/11/10 10:50 AM
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Hi, I'm using a Gigabyte GA EQ45mS2 mobo :- http://www.gigabyte.com/products/product-page.aspx?pid=3279#ovI've never delved into the computer bios so this is unknown territory for me! Also, I am using the Graphics card drivers that came with Windows 7 for my N-Vidia
8400 card.
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877412 - 26/11/10 11:25 AM
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I've just tried taking all devices that use wall-wart power supplies out and tried moving
my interface to a position away from my gear with and without it's power supply. I also
tried unplugging my TFT displays but still get the same noise / interference! When I just turn the interface and speakers on there is no noise. When I turn my
computer on and the firewire driver connects to the interface that is when the noise kicks
in! Could this be an issue with the Saffire Pro 24 DSP , computer or both?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877413 - 26/11/10 11:27 AM
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I could run you through the bios changes as it is a Gigabyte mobo but if you've never done
it before I would be a bit hesitating about doing it.
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877418 - 26/11/10 11:36 AM
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Quote dickiefunk:
When I
just turn the interface and speakers on there is no noise. When I turn my computer on and
the firewire driver connects to the interface that is when the noise kicks in!
repeat that stage with Saffire
PSU and without Saffire PSU...
is there ANY difference at all?
also, try changing the firewire cable for a brand new one.... they really
are fussier and more delicate than people realise....
(see the D'OH moments
thread for a post by persuazion for an example)
and make sure the
Saffire PSU, all the AE speaker Mains, and the computer are plugged in to the same
extension block.... ( this will require a 6 way rather than a 4 way trailing lead)
get someone's laptop and try the same things......
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Zukan]
#877420 - 26/11/10 11:38 AM
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Quote Zukan:
I could run you
through the bios changes as it is a Gigabyte mobo but if you've never done it before I
would be a bit hesitating about doing it.
Thanks.
I'm a little hesitant in doing so because I
don't want to risk messing up my computer. If this doesn't sort the problem is it
straight forward to return it to it's original settings? How complicated is it to do
this?
Has anyone else come across this problem with a Focusrite Saffire Pro
interface? Could there be an interface issue?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877423 - 26/11/10 11:43 AM
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Dickie, I am also using a Saffire and a Gigabyte mobo.
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Quote idris y draig:
Quote dickiefunk:
When I
just turn the interface and speakers on there is no noise. When I turn my computer on and
the firewire driver connects to the interface that is when the noise kicks in!
repeat that stage with Saffire
PSU and without Saffire PSU...
is there ANY difference at all?
also, try changing the firewire cable for a brand new one.... they really
are fussier and more delicate than people realise....
(see the D'OH moments
thread for a post by persuazion for an example)
and make sure the
Saffire PSU, all the AE speaker Mains, and the computer are plugged in to the same
extension block.... ( this will require a 6 way rather than a 4 way trailing lead)
get someone's laptop and try the same things......
Just tried this and still have the same
problem but maybe a fraction quieter but am unsure about this.
Could anyone
recommend a high quality firewire cable?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Zukan]
#877429 - 26/11/10 11:49 AM
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Quote Zukan:
Dickie,
I
am also using a Saffire and a Gigabyte mobo.
This is good to know 
So I guess apart from trying a new firewire lead it looks like it could be something to
do with the mobo's bios?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877430 - 26/11/10 11:53 AM
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Could be. Def was for me.
Might be worth doing the bios thingy and then if
that doesn't work go back to original settings and try again.
Idris's
suggestion of using the powered bus against the Saffire psu is a good start. I did the
same thing with no effect but now with the bios changes I can use the psu again with no
conflicts.
But Dickie, it's not just the bios. It could be any number of
things and graphics drivers, cables and the actual fw card are the first port of
calls.
Worst case scenario give me a bell and I will try to run you through
the bios business.
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Zukan]
#877436 - 26/11/10 12:01 PM
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Quote Zukan:
Could be. Def was
for me.
Might be worth doing the bios thingy and then if that doesn't work go
back to original settings and try again.
Max's suggestion of using the powered
bus against the Saffire psu is a good start. I did the same thing with no effect but now
with the bios changes I can use the psu again with no conflicts.
But Dickie,
it's not just the bios. It could be any number of things and graphics drivers, cables and
the actual fw card are the first port of calls.
Worst case scenario give me a
bell and I will try to run you through the bios business.
Ok thanks! I'll try a new firewire cable
first and update my graphics drivers.
What would be a decent high quality
firewire cable?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877451 - 26/11/10 01:34 PM
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Hi Zukan. Just one more question if I may. Was there any side affects or
reduction in performance when you made the bios changes?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877455 - 26/11/10 01:40 PM
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i get my "mission critical" firewire cables from Lindy their higher
quality premium ones are reliable and pass every test i can think of.... and even at 10
metres (twice as long as firewire is supposed to be capable of) are bullet proof in terms
of reliability and compatibility. http://www.lindy.co.uk/usb-firewire/firewire-cables/6-pin-to-6-pin/choose the length you need..... don't get longer just because you can.
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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i'd note that Zukan's Saffire Pro is the older Pro26 , not the same generation of hardware
as the Pro24
that said when i tested the pro24 i found no problems like
this....
(and i still use the pro40 and pro56, indeed, i'm monitoring
thru the Pro40 right this minute, and now i think about it, i've still got another Pro26
floating around somewhere or other.... )
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877461 - 26/11/10 01:51 PM
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Quote dickiefunk:
Hi Zukan. Just
one more question if I may.
Was there any side affects or reduction in
performance when you made the bios changes?
No, none at all.
Another thing you can do prior to
bios changes etc is to go to Focusrite's website and they have a video tutorial about
changing certain preferences in device manager. That can help too. However, as Idris has
pointed out, mine is the older 26 i/o and my problem fixing was centred around the older
firmware.
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Zukan]
#877468 - 26/11/10 02:00 PM
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Eddie..... it's Idris.
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877479 - 26/11/10 02:35 PM
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877498 - 26/11/10 03:25 PM
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Yep, I like infinite cassoulet resource (ICR). Btw, your dragon thingy isn't
working m8. Or do I need to rephrase that?
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies
Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 16387
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877501 - 26/11/10 03:32 PM
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Hi df! Have a read of this PC Notes column of mine from a year ago, since it
includes details on how to cure nasty noises with some Gigabyte motherboards by changing a
BIOS setting. www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec09/articles/pcnotes_1209.htm#3Hope it helps! Martin
-------------------- YewTreeMagic
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Martin Walker]
#877511 - 26/11/10 04:16 PM
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Quote Martin Walker:
Hi df!
Have a read of this PC Notes column of mine from a year ago, since it includes
details on how to cure nasty noises with some Gigabyte motherboards by changing a BIOS
setting.
<a href="/sos/dec09/articles/pcnotes_1209.htm#3"
target="_blank">www.soundonsound.com/sos/dec09/articles/pcnotes_1209.htm#3</a>
Hope it helps!
Martin
Hi Martin,
I just looked at this and noticed that the
‘C1E CPU Enhanced Halt state’ is already disabled!?
I'm getting this noise
coming out when I record to my mini disc player aswell!?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877512 - 26/11/10 04:22 PM
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Hi Zukan, Was this disable the ‘C1E CPU Enhanced Halt state’ change that
you made in the bios?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877515 - 26/11/10 04:28 PM
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I made a few changes: C1, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7.
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Zukan]
#877518 - 26/11/10 04:36 PM
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Quote Zukan:
I made a few
changes: C1, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7.
Ah right! Could you let me know what changes you made exactly?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#877522 - 26/11/10 04:42 PM
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I'll have to restart my pc and get in the bios but I think I disabled C3,6 and 7 as a
start and then checked again to see if it worked. I can't restart the pc now as
I have an ongoing upload taking place.
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#878088 - 29/11/10 04:05 PM
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I've just done the optimization suggestions from the Focusrite website and still have this
odd high pitch whining noise! I noticed that when wiggling the jack plugs on
the Saffire's outputs this can cause the noise to increase? Zukan, Will you have a chance to let me know what the changes you made in the bios were?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#878096 - 29/11/10 04:35 PM
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Am about to give a class Dickie. If tomorrow is good we can Skype and go
through it?
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Zukan]
#878104 - 29/11/10 05:31 PM
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Ok Zukan.
I'm pretty much narrowing it down to either the computer or interface
now!
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#878143 - 29/11/10 08:42 PM
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I've just realized that my mobo is using the drivers that came with Windows 7 so I'm going
to download all the latest drivers and bios for my motherboard to see if that makes any
difference? What are your thoughts on this?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#878196 - 30/11/10 08:03 AM
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Should I install all the drivers + bios for my motherboard or should I only install a
few? Also, should I install the latest bios FD? :- http://www.gigabyte.com/products/product-page.aspx?pid=3034#bios
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Zukan
Zukan
Joined: 12/09/03
Posts: 8510
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#878226 - 30/11/10 10:41 AM
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Not sure Dickie as I didn't update my bios. Mind you my pc was pretty new to start
with. Before you start flashing the bios check to make sure everything will
work fine with the updates. In terms of drivers etc. I would use generic
drivers and update those. Graphics might be an issue as I had trouble with my new
screen. I am not the man to ask these question Dickie. Martin' the myth for
this so I think I will move this to the pc forum so others can help you re the bios
updates. I am always ready to guide you through the bios changes re the FW
issue so feel free to PM me your skype details and I will call you later.
-------------------- Samplecraze
Stretch That Note
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Zukan]
#878229 - 30/11/10 11:07 AM
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Quote Zukan:
Before
you start flashing the bios check to make sure everything will work fine with the
updates.
In terms of drivers etc. I would use generic drivers and update those.
Graphics might be an issue as I had trouble with my new screen.
Hi Zukan,
What do you mean by
flashing the bios and generic drivers?
Quote Zukan:
I am not the man to ask these question
Dickie. Martin' the myth for this so I think I will move this to the pc forum so others
can help you re the bios updates.
I am always ready to guide you through the
bios changes re the FW issue so feel free to PM me your skype details and I will call you
later.
I'll try the drivers
update etc first if anyone can help me with what I should and shouldn't be updating? If this doesn't work then I'll be in touch to go through the bios changes.
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#878510 - 01/12/10 11:58 AM
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Hi Martin, What would you suggest I do next? Should I install the
latest drivers and bios for my mobo instead of using the ones that came with Windows 7? If yes, should I install everything or update particular drivers?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies
Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 16387
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#878779 - 02/12/10 01:10 PM
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Hi DF! Just follow the detailed advice I gave back in March 2007 in
‘Installing A Windows OS From Scratch’, which covers BIOS and driver updates among
everything else: www.soundonsound.com/sos/mar07/articles/pcmusician_0307.htmMartin
-------------------- YewTreeMagic
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#878838 - 02/12/10 04:35 PM
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Hi Martin, Thanks for the reply and info. I had an email from
Gigabyte recommending that I update the bios on my motherboard so will have a good read of
your article and report back soon!
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#879031 - 03/12/10 11:48 AM
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Right well I've just updated the bios and the chipset drivers to the latest version and am
still getting this problem!! HELP!!
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#879495 - 05/12/10 10:12 PM
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I've been doing a little more research and there seems to be a few people reporting this
problem with Seasonic PSU's and Gigabyte motherboards!? There were also reports
of problems with Corsair PSU's made by Seasonic! I currently have a Corsair
HX450 power supply and am thinking it may be worth trying a different power supply? Thing is I would like a quieter PSU than my current one and the ones I was
originally planning on upgrading to at some point were the Seasonic X400 or X460. If
there seems to be some issues with Gigabyte mobo's and Seasonic PSU's this has put me
off! Not sure what else to go for?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Poshook
Joined: 17/09/06
Posts: 10
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#890036 - 26/01/11 10:15 AM
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Buy this one http://www.behringer.com/EN/Products/HD400.aspxand put it
between your soundcard and monitors. best
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#900737 - 13/03/11 08:52 PM
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Hi guys, I still haven't been able to solve this noise I've been getting. One thing I have noticed since is that I'm getting some hum with my Golden Age PRE73 and
DMP3. I noticed that I don't get this hum when I plug these into a different mains socket
(different room). I also had some hum with my UA Solo 610 which I've had to use the
Ground Lift switch to get rid of it. I don't get this hum with my ISA One or Eureka. All my gear is temporarily plugged into a large extension reel which has only been
slightly unwound. I then have a few socket boards coming off of this reel. This is a
list of all the gear connected to the same mains socket :- Yamaha Arius Digital
Piano PC 2 TFT monitors Focusrite ISA One UA Solo 610 Presonus
Eureka AE 22's + Sub Behringer HA4700 headphone amp Behringer BTR 2000 rack
tuner I have got a Focusrite Saffire Pro 24 DSP, M-Audio Keystation 88ES, Korg
Pad Kontrol and Nano Kontrol all powered by my PC's firewire and USB ports. I
also had my PRE73 and DMP3 plugged into this board but don't at the moment because of the
hum I get through these. Any ideas what could be causing this noise?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#901675 - 17/03/11 02:27 PM
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Hi guys, I'm still getting this problem and am unsure what to do next?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Poshook]
#902826 - 22/03/11 06:57 PM
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Quote Poshook:
Buy this one
http://www.behringer.com/EN/Products/HD400.aspx
and put it
between your soundcard and monitors.
best
Ok I had one of these around which I have just tried and the
noise has completely gone 
Will using one of these affect the sound or accuracy of my monitors?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18382
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#902830 - 22/03/11 07:15 PM
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Yes and yes, but marginally and it's better than working with the hum, and easier than
fixing the real fault!  It indicates very clearly that there is a ground loop problems with the monitors and
audio and mains supply grounding arrangements and the way that interfaces with the rest of
your equipment. These kinds of things are always fixable, but require careful analysis,
logical thought, and step by step checking to identify the problem devices. In
the meantime, enjoy the hum-free audio!  hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Hugh Robjohns]
#902836 - 22/03/11 07:26 PM
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Hi Hugh, Thanks for the reply! The bizarre thing is I didn't have this problem
originally and as far as I can tell I don't have any new gear or have moved anything
around. The problem kind of appeared over night!! I'm really confused as to
what the problem is and want to get it sorted properly. I guess it's going to be a
painstaking process of going through every bit of gear and lead etc
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Hugh Robjohns]
#902885 - 22/03/11 11:07 PM
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Quote Hugh Robjohns:
Yes and yes,
but marginally and it's better than working with the hum, and easier than fixing the real
fault! 
How would
this change the sound?
I have a pair of AE22's + Sub for my monitors.
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#902987 - 23/03/11 11:26 AM
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Argh!!! The noise is starting to come back but it is much quieter this time!!! HELP!!!!!!!!
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18382
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903046 - 23/03/11 01:09 PM
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Quote dickiefunk:
How would this
change the sound?
It's
a box with a transformer in it. Transformers inherently introduce harmonic distortion and
other non-linearities to some degree, depending the transformer design, quality and signal
level.
Many people like these things, often saying it sounds 'more musical' or
'more analogue'
Hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18382
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903049 - 23/03/11 01:14 PM
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Quote dickiefunk:
Argh!!! The
noise is starting to come back but it is much quieter this time!!!
HELP!!!!!!!!
Oh dear! Clearly there is
something complicated going on, and diagnosing that remotely is impossible. Perhaps you
can persuade fellow cornland dweller Martin Walker to assist in person, but failing that
the best thing you can do is strip everything apart and start again with the cleanest,
simplest system you can create, and gradually build it back up from there.
All
the electrical audio equipment and computer gear should be powered from the one wall
socket (single or dual wall socket), using mains boards plugged together in a star
configuration radiating out from that one wall socket.
Keep power supplies away
from audio cables.
Use balanced audio cables wherever possible.
hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903061 - 23/03/11 01:58 PM
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One thing I have noticed is that the noise gets louder when I load Cubase 6. It then gets
louder with the more plugins/vsts I load!?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18382
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903105 - 23/03/11 03:58 PM
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Just means that computer ground noise is affecting the interface and connected equipment
somehow.
There will always be noise in the computer ground system, but it
shouldn't affect the interface and other equipment shouldn't be susceptible to it
either.
The fact that it appears to be susceptible could be down to bad design,
or a fault, or poor system wiring... or a combination of them.
hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Hugh Robjohns]
#903158 - 23/03/11 07:44 PM
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Thanks for the info. Sounds like the computer is at fault! I'm going to strip
everything down tomorrow to computer, interface and monitors and see what I get!
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903370 - 24/03/11 12:15 PM
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Right well I've stripped everything down to :- PC - Saffire Pro (no psu) - 2x
TFT monitors - Acoustic Energy AE22's + AE Sub. So far there is no noise at all
 I'm going to leave everything on for an hour or two and then start plugging everything
else in! It did seem like the more strain there was on the computer, the
noisier it got? Could this be a problem with the psu in my pc? Any
ideas Martin??
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies
Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 16387
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903402 - 24/03/11 01:26 PM
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It’s a ground loop - when you strip down to a simple setup and hear no noise at all
then you haven’t got a ground loop, but at some stage when you plug something else in
you’ll hear the noise start up. That’s the time to investigate why you’ve just
created a ground loop - probably because it’s an unbalanced output from a mains-powered
piece of audio gear that is itself already earthed. You can cure this either with
specially modified cables, with balanced cables if the output itself is already balanced,
or with a DI box. You're not loading your PC any more when you plug other gear
into the system  Martin
-------------------- YewTreeMagic
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Martin Walker]
#903413 - 24/03/11 01:43 PM
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Thanks for the reply Martin. The reason why I had concerns about the power
supply is because the more strain that was on the computer the louder the noise got!?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903415 - 24/03/11 01:46 PM
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I just moved my cables so that the audio cables are away from the power cables. When I
turned the computer back on I noticed the noise had come back extremely faintly. I
re-jiggled some leads and the noise went away again. Hmmm!???
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18382
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903421 - 24/03/11 01:57 PM
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Hum coming and going when you move the leads usually indicates variable impedance
grounding contacts -- usually because of dirt, tarnish or loose or badly made
connectors.
Hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903428 - 24/03/11 02:06 PM
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Thanks Hugh. The noise I'm getting is a high pitched whining noise.
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18382
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903436 - 24/03/11 02:17 PM
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Sorry, I was using 'hum' in the generic form. Ground loops can result in all manner of
hums, buzzes, whines and whistles.
The point is that if it comes and goes when
you disturb the cabling, the chances are it's because of poor ground connections on those
cables.
hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903528 - 24/03/11 07:16 PM
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Ok thanks. I seem to have got rid of the noise temporarily until I get some
mains sockets into my room. I was thinking of putting maybe 10 sockets in for
each piece of gear but am unsure if this is a wise thing to do now? You
mentioned earlier that everything should be run off from one mains socket and then use
plug boards?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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turbodave
Joined: 25/04/08
Posts: 2105
Loc: derbyshire uk
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903538 - 24/03/11 07:55 PM
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Hi, Not that i am an expert by any stretch but recently had hum issues which I put down to
crap jack leads to and from my effects unit.Spent £40 on 6 cables only to find it was a
dodgy kettle lead.Check you have good mains connections is my mantra!! Dave
-------------------- My head hurts!
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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies
Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 16387
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903564 - 24/03/11 09:29 PM
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Quote dickiefunk:
I was thinking
of putting maybe 10 sockets in for each piece of gear but am unsure if this is a wise
thing to do now?
You mentioned earlier that everything should be run off from
one mains socket and then use plug boards?
I run my entire studio from one double mains socket - when I
attempted to plug my MIDI keyboard controller into a more convenient mains socket on the
other side of the studio I got ground loop problems, so I routed it carefully back to the
plugboards that everything else was plugged in and the problem disappeared 
Martin
-------------------- YewTreeMagic
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903921 - 26/03/11 06:01 PM
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Oh no!!! I thought I had temporarily sorted the problem but it's back!! I
noticed that if I wiggled the plug from my computer in the plug board the sound would
stop! I tried various kettle leads and the this didn't change so today I went out and
bought a new plug board. Now the noise is there permantly regardless of whether I
wiggled the plug board around! I can't seem to track this problem down and am
getting extremely frustrated!! I even stripped my system down to my computer and just the
pair of AE22's and STILL the noise it there!! Any other thoughts or
suggestions!??
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903924 - 26/03/11 06:38 PM
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1) get some deoxit, and super servisol, and clean every mains cable at both ends, and all
mains socketry... (probably best to turn off mains at the fuse box while doing sockets)
2) go turn every single appliance in the building off at the wall, downstairs
as well as upstairs, fridges, freezers, TV's , central heating , the whole lot... so that
the ONLY things connected and powered by the mains is the PC , the interface, and the
speakers.
what happens?
(note, half assed "sort
of do it" attempts will tell us NOTHING. )
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turbodave
Joined: 25/04/08
Posts: 2105
Loc: derbyshire uk
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#903926 - 26/03/11 07:07 PM
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Dare I suggest getting a leccy to look at the wall socket?..or have you tried other wall
sockets? sorry if I am repeating stuff! Dave
-------------------- My head hurts!
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#941740 - 18/09/11 07:19 PM
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Just turned my setup on tonight and the noise has come back!! I bought the Behringer HD400
and this sorted the issue no worries but tonight it's back and nothing has changed!!??? On top of this my Presonus Eureka is also now picking up this ground loop and wasn't
before?? Any ideas??? HELP!!!!!
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942216 - 20/09/11 06:45 PM
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Just had a friend briefly pop around who's an electronics engineer to let him hear the
noise I've been getting and guess what :- No high pitch whining!! So I unplugged the
Behringer HD400 and guess what still no issues!!! So the high pitch whining has
gone BUT I'm now getting a popping noise with my external preamps! The popping is
quite quiet and happens when my mics pick up any signal. The external preamps I'm
using are a Focusrite ISA One Digital and a Presonus Eureka. The ISA One is going into my
Focusrite Saffire via the ADAT port and the Eureka is going into one of the Saffire's
inputs. I've tried all the usual trouble shooting using different leads and
mics but the issue is still there!! Any ideas?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Mike Stranks
active member
Joined: 03/01/03
Posts: 3062
Loc: Oxford, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942225 - 20/09/11 08:53 PM
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I ask because of an "oops" I had today... is this computer connected to the Internet and,
if so, is there a wireless internet router anywhere in the vicinity? I ask because I tried
a reorganise today and inadvertently ending up with the router too near some audio gear..
pops etc just like you describe...
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Mike Stranks]
#942227 - 20/09/11 08:57 PM
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Hi Mike, No the computer is not connected to the interent. The router is in the
next room. I'll try disconnecting this to see if this has anything to do with
the problem!
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18382
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942318 - 21/09/11 10:41 AM
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It's impossible to diagnose a problem if it keeps coming and going. Clearly something
about your installation is changing, or is being changed, and until you get to the bottom
of that you're never going to be able to solve it.
The sensible aproach is to
minimise the system as far as possible, establish whether that minimalist set up is
working correctly, and then introduce another item of equipment, check again, and so
on.
The popping noises you mention could be interference from wireless router,
but could also be clocking errors or data sync issues with your digital interfacing, so
check that carefully too.
hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942326 - 21/09/11 11:21 AM
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Hi Hugh, I'll try disconnecting the router later to see if this is having any
effect. Strangely I've not been changing things around in my setup which is
why I'm baffled as to the problem!?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942349 - 21/09/11 12:55 PM
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I've just tried unplugging the wireless router and the problem is still there
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18382
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942364 - 21/09/11 01:35 PM
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Well, then at least you know it's not that and can rule it out.
Ticks and
pops on audio via a digital interface is often related to nappropriate clocking
arrangements or a defective interface -- and in the case of an ADAT lightpipe connection
poor quality, dirty/dusty, kinked, or overly long fibres are often to blame.
Worth
checking that out.
hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: Hugh Robjohns]
#942366 - 21/09/11 01:41 PM
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Thanks Hugh, I've disconnected most of my gear now. I just have my computer,
interface and Presonus Eureka connected. I've unplugged my ISA One and ADAT cable. The problem is still there so it looks like it's either my interface or my
computer? I'm borrowing someone elses laptop tonight to see if the computer is
the problem!!
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942389 - 21/09/11 03:31 PM
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it's worth noting that firewire is an unbalanced protocol, and prone to collecting noise ,
and earth loops,
make sure all sockets and plugs are are clean , all
pci cards are well earthed to the chassis, (worth cleaning the backplane plates and the
back place of the pci slots to be sure that any that earth through the screw connection to
the chassis are making good contact, and cables have never been kinked, or compressed
under chair legs and the like....
i only recommend the high quality cables
from Lindy for any length... simply because they've proven reliable, even way beyond
iee1394 spec both in terms of workable length and signal reliability.
checking the computer for ground noise, is worth doing.,... things like fan motors
going noisy for example, are not an obvious issue, but can be the cause of odd noises....
essentially once inside the chassis, it's often the case that there is no shielding from
other noise sources also inside the chassis, like a noisy fan motor (i mean
electrically.... not just acoustically)
make sure there's no build up
of dust and fluff in the PSU and case in general, (this often happens when machines are
kept on or near floor level..... one reason i keep my tower computers at least 8-10
inches off the ground.... and preferably more than a foot... )
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942492 - 22/09/11 07:58 AM
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Thanks for this advice. My firewire cable is a fairly new one from Lindy. What would you recommend I use to clean the PCI cards and leads?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942498 - 22/09/11 08:41 AM
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note, not clean the pci card itself....... but the metal plate that it mounts with on
the back of the computer.....
probably isopropyl alcohol, or
de-oxit.
same for leads.
or other non lubricating
contact cleaner..... (NOT ordinary super servisol )
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942572 - 22/09/11 01:48 PM
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Ok just ordered some de-oxit. One thing I noticed is that when I was getting
the high pitch whining coming through my speakers it only happened when my interface's
firewire port had made connection to my computer which makes me think that it's picking up
some noise from the computer? Will give everything a thorough clean with de-oxit this
weekend and check everything is making good contact! As for the popping noise,
it sounds like the popping noise I was getting when my interface wasn't clocked properly!
I spoke to the tech at Focusrite this morning to double check that I wasn't having a blip
and he said everything is correct. I tried the same test through the preamps on my
Saffire 24 and am still getting the same popping noise. I'm now wondering if my Saffire
may have developed a fault or my firewire card? I was hoping to try a different
computer last night but that fell through and will be borrowing it over the weekend.
Hopefully this will reveal a little more as to the culprit
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942772 - 23/09/11 02:02 PM
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Man things are just getting stranger here by the minute!! I just tried an
acoustic guitar into the DI of my Eureka and it sounded terrible. It sounded very thin,
tinny and was ever so slightly distorting!! I did all the usual trouble
shooting but still had the same problem. I tried the same thing into the DI on
the front of my Saffire and it still sounded horrible! I compared it to some
test clips I did with the acoustic guitar into the Eureka a few months back and it sounded
totally different. It is the same guitar using the same settings etc but now it sounds
bad!?? Could either be the guitar (which is very cheap) or something else!? Any ideas?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942778 - 23/09/11 02:38 PM
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change the battery in the guitar
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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and/ or the lead you plug it in with , and / or the strings....
the fact that 2 separate DI's sound awful with it, implies it is the source or the
connecting cable that is the fault.
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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or, buy a mac....
I know damn well the Saffire works beautifully without
earth loops on every mac i've tried it with.
(i have personally tested
with the following.....
8 core Mac Pro, Power Mac PPC G5 dual cpu and
dual core, iMac intel, iMac G5, Macbook pro 17", MBP 15", Powerbook G4 15", intel C2D
Mac Mini. PPC G4 Mac Mini. )
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942857 - 23/09/11 08:11 PM
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At the moment I'm not getting any earth loops with my Saffire. I'm just getting the weird
popping noise. I'm trying a different computer tomorrow to see if this reveals
anything. As for the guitar I can't see anywhere to replace the battery. It
just has a jack socket on the back!? I already tried a few different leads without any
change!
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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. . . Delete This
Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942863 - 23/09/11 08:39 PM
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if it's a passive one , make sure you are using the instrument input setting, not the line
input??
with active ones, some have batteries inside the body , which are a
PITA coz you have to take the strings off to get at them, more often , others have
battery compartments built in to the on-board pre-amp , occasionally these are essentially
disguised , by requiring the entire face of the pre-amp to be
unclipped/flipped/removed....
what guitar is it?? i can look it up and
tell you.....
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Here be Dragons
Joined: 23/06/08
Posts: 3888
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maybe the popping noises are something else entirely.... like a fridge downstairs or
something??
also, i've found that the clock setting on the saffire can
be set from more than one place, (on the mac, no idea about PC) and that when i start the
machine up, the setting it remembers is the one in the system preferences, NOT the saffire
preferences.... so do make sure it's on the right clock setting every time.....
(i've since solved that by editing our audio system preferences to reflect what i
actually want the thing to be doing... )
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#942989 - 24/09/11 07:31 PM
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Ok today I tried a friends laptop and guitar with a a new firewire cable. I also used a
completely different DAW ( Reaper ) to try and make the test as different as possible!! The only thing that was plugged into the mains was the Saffire. The laptop was
running off its battery. All that I had plugged into the laptop was a mic. I
tried all the usual tests and STILL have the strange popping noise. I
couldn't find anything anywhere on my PC that changes the clock settings etc? One thing I noticed is that the input meters on Reaper are showing a signal even though
nothing is being recorded in a very quiet enviroment!? Also, the way the input meters are
moving look like the pops I'm hearing!? I don't really hear this popping on playback
unless I add a VST compressor. I'm beginning to wonder if my Saffire has
actually developed a fault!??
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#943034 - 25/09/11 07:57 AM
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Oh forgot to mention the issue with the guitar recordings is resolved! The guitar I
borrowed sounded great so there must be a fault with the guitar I borrowed. The
guitar I have here is a Westfield? I can't find a model number but it has a socket on the
back for the pickup and two knobs on the top; one for volume and the other for tone.
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#943175 - 25/09/11 08:53 PM
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Any thoughts on the interface?
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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dickiefunk
Joined: 17/06/05
Posts: 1984
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#943639 - 27/09/11 04:40 PM
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Feeling utterly and totally embarassed and feel I should own up!!! I've found
what the popping like noise was!!!!! There was a noise gate activated on one of
the sends in the session I have been doing all the testing in  It
was on a high threshold and was sucking out virtually all background noise apart from the
odd random bits getting through and sounding like pops!! I am SOOOO sorry for
wasting the time of all those that have been extremely helpful in giving their time to
post suggestions for me to try!!
-------------------- www.richardpenrose.com
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18382
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: Weird interference - Ground Loop?
[Re: dickiefunk]
#943642 - 27/09/11 04:46 PM
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Quote dickiefunk:
There was a
noise gate activated on one of the sends in the session I have been doing all the testing
in

Ouch! But I'm sure we've all
been there before now. Easily done. Glad you found it though -- and thanks for letting us
know.
hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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