turbodave
Joined: 25/04/08
Posts: 2105
Loc: derbyshire uk
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microphone choices
#973853 - 03/03/12 07:08 PM
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My studio is small! ..there I've said it! I'm proud of it, it always performs when asked ,
and few have left unsatisfied! I am thinking (always dangerous) now though that a problem
I have to regularly face is removing the room from recordings. I have lots
of foamy nonsense on the walls, a full , but compact drum kit, a settee and a small but
perfectly formed PA in there.
Now what I am considering is getting rid of all
my condenser microphones and replacing with high quality dynamics with tighter polar
patterns.
Is my thinking skewed or would this solve some of my issues?..ie
more close micing with better dynamics..I know I would lose something , but what exactly?
Seriously in a state of Hmmmm, Dave
-------------------- My head hurts!
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Smellthevalve
Joined: 12/10/05
Posts: 47
Loc: Surrey, UK
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: turbodave]
#973858 - 03/03/12 07:39 PM
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Quote turbodave:
getting rid of
all my condenser microphones and replacing with high quality dynamics with tighter polar
patterns
You mean ribbon
mics ?
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Bob Bickerton
active member
Joined: 20/12/02
Posts: 2521
Loc: Nelson, New Zealand
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: turbodave]
#973867 - 03/03/12 08:59 PM
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By using close miked dynamics you're not actually solving the source problem, so if you're
serious, and it appears you are, then would it be worth treating the room professionally?
There's a big difference between 'foamy nonsense' on the walls and having a proper
analysis made and designed acoustic treatment. And I'm sure you won't always
want to use a close dynamic.......... Bob
-------------------- www.bickerton.co.nz
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turbodave
Joined: 25/04/08
Posts: 2105
Loc: derbyshire uk
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: Bob Bickerton]
#973881 - 03/03/12 10:46 PM
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Quote Bob Bickerton:
By using
close miked dynamics you're not actually solving the source problem, so if you're serious,
and it appears you are, then would it be worth treating the room professionally? There's a
big difference between 'foamy nonsense' on the walls and having a proper analysis made and
designed acoustic treatment.
And I'm sure you won't always want to use a
close dynamic..........
Bob
Cheers Bob, I think the problem could not be solved with treatment as I have too
little space to do anything worthy with. In theory , if i used a dynamic mic set
..completely, there must be enough variation to give me colour and more control over sound
sources. The room is 10 x 10 (feet) and contains all the above sh&t so I record by the
seat of my pants. It has a low ceiling also and so I thought with good rear rejection from
Heil mics for instance, I might improve my signal control. Dave
-------------------- My head hurts!
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Bob Bickerton
active member
Joined: 20/12/02
Posts: 2521
Loc: Nelson, New Zealand
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: turbodave]
#973888 - 03/03/12 11:38 PM
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That's true, if you use mics closer to source then the room will have less influence and
that will work fine with certain sources. Some instruments though are better
miked a little further away to capture a more accurate sound, but maybe that's not a
problem for you. As an example, I really like an SM7 on vocals and it can be
worked at zero distance (well the capsule is set back the the body), so that would be
workable, violin or acoustic guitar may be more problematic, though I quite like a close
miked acoustic guitar, you just have to be more fussy about mic placement. Nothing inherently wrong with nice dynamics! Bob
-------------------- www.bickerton.co.nz
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shufflebeat
Joined: 09/12/07
Posts: 2272
Loc: Manchester, UK
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: turbodave]
#973903 - 04/03/12 03:43 AM
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Are you suitably stocked with reflexion (instrument?) filters and duvets?
Is
there a particular frequency band that the room resonates at?
-------------------- Ohm's Law states, "Your PA isn't as powerful as you think it is".
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turbodave
Joined: 25/04/08
Posts: 2105
Loc: derbyshire uk
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: shufflebeat]
#973925 - 04/03/12 11:03 AM
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Quote shufflebeat:
Are you
suitably stocked with reflexion (instrument?) filters and duvets?
Is there a
particular frequency band that the room resonates at?
I think my main issue is with overheads, vocals and delicate sounds.
The room is so small that duvets placed in it would create a duvet atmosphere , with me ,
Mr. Softlike bouncing around inside.... and even though reflection filters help, the
problem is ceiling height. Is it so wacky to think that getting rid of sensitive
microphones and micing closer with quality dynamics will help my situation...it might even
develop into a "sound"...I will look into any resonant frequencies when I have a minute.
Dave
-------------------- My head hurts!
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18383
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: turbodave]
#973954 - 04/03/12 01:45 PM
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Quote turbodave:
...a problem I
have to regularly face is removing the room from recordings.
It's a perpetual problem, and can only be
addressed by dealing with the acoustics of the room. You either turn it into a completely
'dead room' with carefully balanced absorption to remove all traces of room acoustic, or
you work in a nice sounding room which complements the music (as in a pro studio) -- but
the latter always requires a physically large space and there's no real way around
that.
Quote:
I have
lots of foamy nonsense on the walls
Nice turn of phrase! The trick
is to balance the foamy nonsense (which soaks up mid and HF but not LF) with effective
bass trapping to deal with the low mid and LF. Without achieving that balance (which is
non-trivial), the room will tend to sound boxy and unhelpful.
Quote:
Now what I am
considering is getting rid of all my condenser microphones and replacing with high quality
dynamics with tighter polar patterns.
The electrical operation of the mic is completely unrelated to the acoustic
operation. In other words, the 'tightness' of the (cardioid) polar pattern isn't related
to whether you're working with dynamic or capacitor mics. There are very tight cardioid
capacitor mics around, just as there are very lose cardioid dunamics... However, having
said that, a lot of dynamic mics are intended as stage mics, and because they are stage
mics they tend to have tighter patterns than typical studio mics to maximise spill
rejection.
So, moving to stage mics might improve the minimisation of
room sound in your 'studio' -- but it's important to understand the science behind the
concept and not associate it with the wrong things!
Quote:
ie more close micing with better dynamics..I know
I would lose something , but what exactly?
Openness at the high end, and a less dynamic sound with much
reduced transient response, mainly. But these things are usually beneficial in the context
of acoustic drums, and can add a certin body and weight to vocals and other sources
too.
With drum overheads in a low-ceilinged room, it can be helpful to place
the mics as close to the ceiling as possible, using omnis if necessary to get the capsule
on the boundary. Placing foam directly above the mics can also help a lot. Better still,
use boundary mics! The logic is that by using boundary zone mics (and /or foam) you are
removing one set of reflections completely. In contrast, if you place overheads a foot or
so below the ceiling, they are going to get a very strong early reflection 2ms after the
direct sound, and that will inherently colour the sound quite heavily.
Hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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turbodave
Joined: 25/04/08
Posts: 2105
Loc: derbyshire uk
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: turbodave]
#973957 - 04/03/12 02:09 PM
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Cheers Hugh , appreciate the use of " " around the word studio, and all its ramifications.
No it ain't a studio, more a large cupboard with some recording space in it. I do have my
overheads close to the ceiling and have foam behind them, and have achieved respectable
results considering my limitations...(emphasis on MY). No, If you had £500 and my space,
would you buy a condenser or say an RE20? for vox and acoustic instruments. (vague I
know)Dave
-------------------- My head hurts!
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18383
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: turbodave]
#973960 - 04/03/12 02:20 PM
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The RE20 is a lovely mic and I have often used it to capture a wide variety of intruments
and voices. And it may be that in your studio it delivers more usable results than, say, a
Rode NT-1A... but it's impossible to say without hearing the room and trying it in
practice. If you compare the published polar patterns for those two mics at www.microphone-data.com you'll
see that they aren't that different through most of the frequency range! Hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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turbodave
Joined: 25/04/08
Posts: 2105
Loc: derbyshire uk
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: turbodave]
#973967 - 04/03/12 02:48 PM
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Cheers Hugh! I think most of my problems stem from recording young bands and difficulty in
educating in the use of mics, distances etc. I currently use my trusty Newmann retro with
a Mullard valve or a KMS 105 (which is better for the more wayward vocalist in that they
can get up close and personal with it) , which on reflection is my useful microphone..a
condenser with a tighter polar pattern...hmmm! Thanks for the replies. Dave
-------------------- My head hurts!
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Hugh Robjohns
SOS Technical Editor
Joined: 25/07/03
Posts: 18383
Loc: Worcestershire
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: turbodave]
#973970 - 04/03/12 02:53 PM
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Quote turbodave:
...or a KMS 105
(which is better for the more wayward vocalist in that they can get up close and personal
with it) , which on reflection is my useful microphone..a condenser with a tighter polar
pattern...hmmm!
yep,
stage mics can be very useful... even capacitor stage mics!
Hugh
-------------------- Technical Editor, Sound On Sound
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christianmurphy
Joined: 25/01/08
Posts: 297
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Re: microphone choices
[Re: Hugh Robjohns]
#973983 - 04/03/12 04:42 PM
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Quote Hugh Robjohns:
With
drum overheads in a low-ceilinged room, it can be helpful to place the mics as close to
the ceiling as possible, using omnis if necessary to get the capsule on the boundary.
Placing foam directly above the mics can also help a lot. / In contrast, if you place
overheads a foot or so below the ceiling, they are going to get a very strong early
reflection 2ms after the direct sound, and that will inherently colour the sound quite
heavily. Hugh
Nice bit
of info there Hugh. I've always wondered the best way to deal with lower ceilings and OHs!
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Jeraldo
Joined: 10/09/05
Posts: 2131
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Boundary mic's can really open up a small room....
And not at all limited to drums
or "room tone." A floor mic in front of a cello can be a wonderful thing. Use it there for
other instruments, or put it on a wall and play something into it. A very useful
technique. Foamy stuff elsewhere will control reflections.
I like to think of
it in slightly different terms: as if a boundary mic removes the boundary from the room.
(Doesn't actually work quite like that, but close.)
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