TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
#918351 - 06/06/11 04:10 AM
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Hey All, I am sure all of us have seen posts over the years where end users
have purchased a new audio interface and have experienced varying degrees of performance
issues. A lot of the qualms have been due to the low latency performance, or to be exact,
lack of , so I thought it would be a good idea to place the spotlight on that specific
aspect of the current crop of audio interfaces. By testing the interfaces head
to head and reporting warts and all, I hope to place some of these developers on notice
that jamming as many shiny baubles onto an interface , but neglecting the crucial aspect
of the actual driver performance , isn't going to swing for all of us. I have
been working on this for about 15 months odd so the preliminary results were actually from
earlier in 2010 , but are still valid and are a good starting point as I add further to
the list over the coming month/years. Here are some initial results for both
Desktop and Notebook . Desktop System Detail: Intel i7 920 Quadcore/ 2.66
GHZ/ Intel X58 / 6 GB DDR3-PC12800. Notebook System Detail: Intel i7
620 Dualcore / 2.66 GHZ/ Intel HM55 / 4 GB DDR3-PC10600. O.S Detail: Windows 7 x64 Pro  All of the interfaces listed except for the
baseline RME HDSPe units are FW and its quite obvious from the results that there are
large variables in LLP- Low Latency Performance depending on the efficiency of the
respective ASIO drivers / FW controllers being employed on the respective interfaces. I have posted a summary of the initial testing at the DAWbench site Here : http://www.dawbench.com/audio-int-lowlatency.htmI have a
second round of testing on the way which will include some of the newer AVID interfaces at
both ends of the spectrum , Mbox Pro 3 and also one that I have had quite a few requests
to put the thru its paces, the PTHD Native PCIe card. Stay Tuned Peace Vin Curigliano AAVIM Technology
-------------------- AAVIM Technology
DAWbench.com
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Pete Kaine
Scan Computers
Joined: 10/07/03
Posts: 3150
Loc: Manchester
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918375 - 06/06/11 08:31 AM
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Whilst I knew Maudio were doing a good job in keeping up with RME these days, I'm quite
shocked to see Focusrite trailing by those figures. I'm not however suprised to see the
Focusrite and the Presonus coming out the same through as they are both built around the
same controller chipset... also nice to see that my contempt for its abilitys is well
founded!
-------------------- ScanProAudio & 3XS Audio Systems
ScanProAudio Blog
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redleicester
active member
Joined: 24/10/03
Posts: 2484
Loc: England's green and pleasant l...
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918406 - 06/06/11 09:33 AM
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Yet another good reason to stick with RME. Low latency and rock solid driver sets for a
decade now. Great stuff.
-------------------- Ars longa, vita brevis, occasio praeceps, experimentum periculosum, iudicium difficile.
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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies
Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 16375
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918446 - 06/06/11 11:37 AM
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Hi Vin, I bet you’ll end up taking a lot of flak for these measurements
(although your armour-plated shell must be largely impervious by now), but I have to say
that my own recent measurements of low latency performance by audio interface manufacturer
do largely tie in with these  RME have slipped a little on occasions with driver performance (as sadly have Lynx
Audio, who used to be up there at the top with them), but it’s good to M Audio come back
with such comparatively good results  Martin
-------------------- YewTreeMagic
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Parco
Joined: 25/02/10
Posts: 270
Loc: Hong Kong
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918465 - 06/06/11 12:41 PM
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So how about the echo audio?
-------------------- Cubase 5.1 + Foobar2000 -> ASIO + MMCSS + Windows7 -> SIIG TI chips 1394 PCIe -> Echo AudioFire 4 -> HH MX250 + Wharf Delta70
A native USA style contemporary R&B artist in HongKong
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918492 - 06/06/11 02:00 PM
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Hey Guys,
I think its high time we collectively hold these audio developers
accountable for the delivered driver performance , and its just becoming more and more of
a bloody minefield lately as more and more developers simply tack on these generic OEM FW
controllers without any regard of the overall performance. The recent spate of mixers/come
audio interfaces are prime examples , and there is one currently extremely popular
"Digital Live " mixer that has the worst drivers I have encountered in all my years, even
worse than Dice II , and they market it as perfect for studio use, I almost fell flat on
my arse laughing qualifying it a while back. I'll hold my cards on that one for
now...:-)
Re The Dice II powered interfaces , as bad as they perform on
DAWbench DSP, on DAWbench VI its even more pronounced where I recently tested a Focusrite
unit which collapsed under that test to the point of it being practically unusable for
anyone working with sample based VI's at the preferred working latencies. Those ongoing
results can be read at the DAWbench forum thread until I finalise the second report.
Thread is Here
Out of interest
, in the recent review in SOS of an "unlocked" Sandybridge system that was shipped with a
- quote "well‑known Firewire audio interface" to Martin for review, that then had to
subsequently be replaced to get a respectable test result, it would be interesting to get
some clarification on what that interface was.
Now I know that is walking a
very sensitive line for Martin seeing the name of the interface was withheld , but I am
not asking Martin, I'm asking the DAW builder who supplied the unit to disclose what he
supplied for the review, and I feel he should be extremely grateful that Martin went the
extra yard instead of just reviewing as supplied :-)
@ Parco,
Interestingly with the ECHO, I just completed a config for a client with his existing
Layla 24 under Win7 x64, and it performed reasonably well against the current crop of PCIe
cards, but it does have the trick of using double buffers on playback which becomes a
juggle with Round Trip Latency using Guitar Amp sims for example. You can wind it down to
the 032/064 setting when tracking the guitars thru the sim, and it felt quite comfortable.
Drivers are very solid overall.
Peace
V:
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Parco
Joined: 25/02/10
Posts: 270
Loc: Hong Kong
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918656 - 07/06/11 04:00 AM
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And so how about the Apogee and Motu?
-------------------- Cubase 5.1 + Foobar2000 -> ASIO + MMCSS + Windows7 -> SIIG TI chips 1394 PCIe -> Echo AudioFire 4 -> HH MX250 + Wharf Delta70
A native USA style contemporary R&B artist in HongKong
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CaptainChoptastic
Joined: 09/12/09
Posts: 88
Loc: Edinburgh, UK
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918740 - 07/06/11 11:29 AM
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Hmmm, somewhat disturbing news, given that I have a Focusrite Saffire Pro 24 DSP (kind of
rolls off the tongue, don't it?). It doesn't mention the FW chipset on the spec sheet, but
given the above and the reference to JetPLL, it's probably all but a given.
Vin: as you were running this under Win 7 x64, can you tell us if you were using the
"regular" Win 7 FW drivers, or the legacy ones that Focusrite mention on their site as
potentially having better performance under x64?
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: CaptainChoptastic]
#918906 - 07/06/11 08:53 PM
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Quote CaptainChoptastic:
Vin: as you were running this under Win 7 x64, can you tell us if you were using the
"regular" Win 7 FW drivers, or the legacy ones that Focusrite mention on their site as
potentially having better performance under x64?
Hey ,
The Focusrite and most of the Presonus units
are definitely using the Dice II chipset , no question whats so ever.
Test
system is actually running under the legacy FW at the moment due to the large number of
interfaces that are constantly on and off the rig. In testing I found that even units like
the RME's that run fine under Native FW drivers( TI in this case ), do have a small
performance advantage under legacy as well at the lowest latencies 48 , but by 064 it
levels out. In short there is no disadvantage running the legacy drivers, so I leave them
on as default , but also test and compare with the native as new drivers come out.
To add insult to injury, I can't get the Dice II interfaces to be even recognised
on my new audio notebooks at all ,due to the inability of getting a TI controller option ,
and this will become even more wide spread . I suspect Apple have also dropped TI on the
new line and lack of Express slots becoming the norm, this is sounding loud bells for
these interfaces.
Lets hope the devs don't play Ostrich.
I
digress..
Peace
V:
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Dishpan
Joined: 01/09/04
Posts: 773
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918910 - 07/06/11 09:17 PM
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Can I ask: are you including information on the safety (and other) buffers used, as well
as the buffer size set in the application. There is quite a difference here between
manufacturers and by way of a (possible exaggerated example), a system with 40 sample
safety buffer and 32 sample latency (set in DAW) would have the same overall latency as a
system with an 8 sample safety buffer and 64 sample latency set in DAW, yet on the charts
you'd show them at different latencies making the first system look far more efficient
than the second.
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: Dishpan]
#918933 - 08/06/11 12:31 AM
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Quote Dishpan:
Can I ask: are you
including information on the safety (and other) buffers used, as well as the buffer size
set in the application. There is quite a difference here between manufacturers and by way
of a (possible exaggerated example), a system with 40 sample safety buffer and 32 sample
latency (set in DAW) would have the same overall latency as a system with an 8 sample
safety buffer and 64 sample latency set in DAW, yet on the charts you'd show them at
different latencies making the first system look far more efficient than the second.
I hear ya.. :-)
Yes I am including all that info ,I make a note of that in the initial article and all
of the actual I/O latency figures for the respective interfaces are listed with the
results on the dedicated thread at DAWbench.
I'll create some charts to show
the total I/O and Round Trip figures for each respective interface as I progress.
It needs to be noted that the output buffer value is the one that takes precedent
on these tests , so the devs who use the double buffer trick will be definitely be
highlighted, none of the listed used that tweak and although output value differed, there
was not huge discrepancies.
Thats not to say the Input value and or RT -
Round Trip - is any less important, because its those values that takes precedent when
playing the Virtual Instruments live and Guitar Amp Sims for example.
Peace
V:
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robinv
Joined: 31/08/04
Posts: 615
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918980 - 08/06/11 10:38 AM
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Quote TAFKAT:
Hey Guys,
I think its high time we collectively hold these audio developers accountable for the
delivered driver performance , and its just becoming more and more of a bloody minefield
lately as more and more developers simply tack on these generic OEM FW controllers without
any regard of the overall performance.
Hi Vin, I'm not convinced that developers disregard overall
performance quite like that. I imagine they work very hard trying to get their interfaces
to do the job. It also depends on who you talk to as to where they believe the challenges
lie.
You should bear in mind that there are many many happy users out there -
the best feedback a manufacturer gets is in sales and returns. Obviously clever marketing
and features can get the sales but if the performance was "unworkable" then they would
become quickly aware of that you would think. You look at performance from a bit of a
narrow perspective - from your position of scrutinising latencies of 64 samples and such
(and you've been doing it for years) i can totally understand your concerns. My experience
in the industry is a bit different and i find that most people i encounter are using
buffer sizes of 256 or 512 samples very happily - this is where your tests show a bit more
of an even level of performance. I know that there are people for whom this is completely
unacceptable and unusable but i would suggest that there are many many more for whom it's
completely fine and "real-time" etc etc.
I did my own tests on some interfaces
last year when i was looking for a new laptop and i compared an Edirol FA66, Saffire Pro
24 and Presonus Firestudio and there were marked differences between the Firestudio and
Saffire so i'm not convinced that they are the same, at least these models weren't. The
Edirol beat the other two by a huge margin and it has very unsophisticated driver set with
bugger all control panel ( http://www.pc-music.com/content/lifting-lid-audio-laptops-part-2 ). I
was shocked at how poorly the Firestudio performed in these tests. However I have run them
on desktop machines and other laptops without problems at the usual 256/512 level. The
Saffire did all right i thought 
I guess it comes down to what you believe is "fit for purpose". It might be more
interesting to find out what sort of buffer sizes people actually use - i don't imagine
many venture below 256 samples (but i could be totally wrong but i'm going on the complete
lack of having to do tech support for latency related issues). You'll note that the only
trouble Martin had in his review is when running your low latency tests - any other test
that both he and i did before sending it out using what i'd suggest are more common buffer
sizes, it performed fine.
I think comparing audio interfaces like this is a
really great idea and will generate a lot of useful data that will help people chose the
right interface for them - good on ya mate. Similarly the Cubase/Pro Tools comparison is a
real eye-opener. But i also don't believe this level of low latency is the whole story for
everyone. Not sure you're going to start a revolution but any improvement to driver
performance is certainly a good thing 
So, yeah, you know, different perspectives and stuff
-------------------- PC-Music.com hints, tips & reviews
Rain Computers UK - Creative Audio PC's
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onesecondglance
Joined: 02/01/08
Posts: 2138
Loc: Reading, UK
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#918984 - 08/06/11 10:49 AM
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this stuff is fascinating as always, Vin. i would be very interested to see how higher end
FW stuff like Prism and Apogee stack up in this dept.
-------------------- hourglass | random thoughts | doubledotdash!? collective
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Spangler
Joined: 21/01/05
Posts: 319
Loc: Newcastle
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: robinv]
#918990 - 08/06/11 11:19 AM
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Fine for mixing, but for playing virtual instruments or realtime FX, I'm one of those who
need it a lot tighter. Playing eDrums through Superior, anything over 64 samples is no
good on my interface (of course midi performance also comes into play in that
scenario).
Quote robinv:
My experience in the industry is a bit different and i find that
most people i encounter are using buffer sizes of 256 or 512 samples very happily - this
is where your tests show a bit more of an even level of performance. I know that there are
people for whom this is completely unacceptable and unusable but i would suggest that
there are many many more for whom it's completely fine and "real-time" etc etc.
-------------------- clicky
Edited by Spangler (08/06/11 11:23 AM)
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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies
Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 16375
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919113 - 08/06/11 08:28 PM
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It looks as if I ought to set up a thread/poll so SOS Forum users can tell us what buffer
size they currently use, and for what purpose (live monitoring, playing softsynths, or
mixing/mastering), so we can all get a better handle on who wants what  Martin
-------------------- YewTreeMagic
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: robinv]
#919120 - 08/06/11 09:39 PM
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Quote robinv:
You
should bear in mind that there are many many happy users out there - the best feedback a
manufacturer gets is in sales and returns. Obviously clever marketing and features can get
the sales but if the performance was "unworkable" then they would become quickly aware of
that you would think.
Horses for courses, we may have a different client demographic.
Quote:
You look at
performance from a bit of a narrow perspective - from your position of scrutinising
latencies of 64 samples and such (and you've been doing it for years) i can totally
understand your concerns. My experience in the industry is a bit different and i find that
most people i encounter are using buffer sizes of 256 or 512 samples very happily - this
is where your tests show a bit more of an even level of performance. I know that there are
people for whom this is completely unacceptable and unusable but i would suggest that
there are many many more for whom it's completely fine and "real-time" etc etc.
My work over the years in regards to
focusing on native low latencies performance was due to direct requests and demands from
my client base , and the volumes of traffic across multiple forums that I was active on.
You may feel its narrow, but again we have a different demographic.
For those
not requiring the lower latencies then the interfaces that are being highlighted as
performing badly at those latencies are a non event , but I disagree that the majority of
clients working latencies are 256/512, anyone who can actually play would not be
comfortable using a VI at those latencies, I know I wouldn't. Also current systems with
good audio interfaces can easily be set and forgot at those lower latencies and not have
to do the buffer juggle if they decided to go back and do an overdub when mixing , for
example. Also many composers process while they compose so again the lower latencies are
extremely important.
Quote:
I did my own tests on some interfaces last year when i was looking for a new
laptop and i compared an Edirol FA66, Saffire Pro 24 and Presonus Firestudio and there
were marked differences between the Firestudio and Saffire so i'm not convinced that they
are the same, at least these models weren't.
Its a constantly moving target, Presonus use multiple OEM FW
controllers across the range, its why they have different drivers and not one universal
one. Also I did have some variance between the 2 on my notebook testing , so there is some
wiggle room in how they tweak the drivers perhaps.
Quote:
You'll note that the only trouble Martin had in
his review is when running your low latency tests - any other test that both he and i did
before sending it out using what i'd suggest are more common buffer sizes, it performed
fine.
Be very grateful he
wasn't using DAWbench VI as a reference test, as the "unnamed" interface would have fallen
in a heap at the working latencies anyone would use for live playing of VI's , right up to
256 samples. 512 was O.K in the test without convolution verbs, it stalled with, but
seriously Mate , 512 samples is purely for mixing only. You can't play a VI comfortably at
that level, you can't use a Guitar Amp Sim, you can't play live MIDI drums into a Drum
Sampler , etc, etc.
In short it simply negates a huge potential of the
advantages we enjoy using these current uber fast systems.
Quote:
I think comparing
audio interfaces like this is a really great idea and will generate a lot of useful data
that will help people chose the right interface for them - good on ya mate.
That's the aim.
Quote:
Not sure you're going
to start a revolution but any improvement to driver performance is certainly a good thing
I'll call and raise ya...
:-)
The past work has already resulted in better drivers and multiprocessor
performance on some DAW hosts , revolution may be too lofty, but this will grow legs , how
hairy will be up to the audio hardware developers.
Lets see where the dust
settles.
Yes I have my helmet and armour on.. :-)
P.S: you still
haven't disclosed the interface used in the review, if its such a non event, then it
shouldn't be a problem.. :-)
Peace
V:
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mhaigh
Joined: 14/11/07
Posts: 696
Loc: Hockley, Essex
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: robinv]
#919131 - 08/06/11 10:32 PM
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Quote robinv:
It might be
more interesting to find out what sort of buffer sizes people actually use - i don't
imagine many venture below 256 samples (but i could be totally wrong but i'm going on the
complete lack of having to do tech support for latency related issues).
hi Robin i run an echo audiofire 2 and
find their drivers totally stable. As Vin says, Echo use double safety buffers, but I
ALWAYS run at 128 samples, whether tracking or mixing. I can go to 64 samples but i find
this makes the system a little unstable, but no issues at 128. This is on a totally
unoptimised i5 750/win7 x64/4gb system with onboard FW (ASRock mobo!) bought from eBay for
about £400, with wireless ON and also Avast AV...seriously good drivers, mate. A typical
project runs 8- 10 instances of Guitar Rig 4, Steven Slate (Kontakt 4) drums and a couple
of VSTIs...and obviously various FX when when mixing, including convo reverbs and look
ahead FX like T-Racks Algo EQ...
-------------------- My metal music! My other music!
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robinv
Joined: 31/08/04
Posts: 615
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919163 - 09/06/11 07:26 AM
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Quote TAFKAT:
Horses
for courses, we may have a different client demographic.
Maybe - and thanks for taking my comments in the
spirit they were meant. I didn't mean "narrow" as a criticism either, rather just
indicating where your focus lies - which is fine! I wasn't making any criticisms just
talking from another viewpoint 
Quote TAFKAT:
but I
disagree that the majority of clients working latencies are 256/512, anyone who can
actually play would not be comfortable using a VI at those latencies, I know I wouldn't.
But that's a judgement call
- i play, can "actually" play guitar, keyboards and percussion. I use an Alesis
Performance pad to enter drum tracks using Battery or Abbey Road on 256 samples - i havent
moved the buffer in years. I do everything in the box, effects, instruments the lot.
Either i'm an idiot or perhaps it's not as unplayable as you suggest, or at least to
everyone - i concede that i might be an idiot.
Quote TAFKAT:
In short it simply negates a huge
potential of the advantages we enjoy using these current uber fast systems.
That suggests that one can only enjoy their
system if they are running it at "acceptable" latencies as defined by you. I don't think
any one chooses to make their system unplayable - i dont opt for 256 because i like a bit
of lag, it's rather that it doesnt occur to me to change it because for me there is no
lag, it is real-time and i dont need to sacrifice more CPU cycles to get it better than
real-time.
My point about the tech support is that honestly i havent had a call
in years about latency and i regularly supply Focusrite, Presonus, Steinberg and RME
interfaces set to 256 as default. I don't doubt that other people have different needs but
i remain unconvinced that it's all about the buffer size, and what people believe is
playable can vary.
Quote:
The past work has already resulted in better drivers and multiprocessor
performance on some DAW hosts , revolution may be too lofty, but this will grow legs , how
hairy will be up to the audio hardware developers.
That's excellent mate. If you talk to Digi then
you'll find it's all Microsoft's fault and their appalling implementation of the firewire
protocol, so you'd best get Balmer in your sights too
Which reminds me - do you have any reference data of buffer sizes on the Mac?
-------------------- PC-Music.com hints, tips & reviews
Rain Computers UK - Creative Audio PC's
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Pete Kaine
Scan Computers
Joined: 10/07/03
Posts: 3150
Loc: Manchester
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: robinv]
#919189 - 09/06/11 08:54 AM
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I agree with you to a point Robin but I'm very much in Vin's camp in wanting to see
certain firms get a kick up the arse.
I've been heard to mutter about the
DICE controller any number of times now and an engineer I've worked with was sent the DICE
development pack for use in his use in developing interfaces when it was first brought to
market, and after some time with it he simply decided it wasn't good enoough for the
project they were doing and for me that is the right attitude.
My own testing
be it Alesis, Focusrite, Prosonus shows up performance loss (I know the's a few more names
out there with problems that I haven't tested) compared to other cards not using this
generic solution that perform far better. I have to ask myself why would I wish to
recommend one of those interfaces when i know other brands can outperfom them?
Focusrite I stick with for it's well regarded signal chain, and I'll recommend those to
players who want a good cheap "recording" device working with a limited number of channels
of audio, but I wouldn't be so keen to offer them to someone working with electronica or
mixing and processing heavily in the box who needs the performance.
Given
those reasons why would I want to recommend a device from the other two above when I know
I already stock better hardware than those in regards to performance when we should be
guiding end users to the most suitable packages for their requirements?
Why
put in the effort to develop well tuned systems as DAW builders if we're going to
hamstring ourselves with substandard interfaces?
I'd say the vast majority of
the time I get a customer with an interface problem it's a DICE box... Why would i want to
go with a solution that I know can be problematic when the end user just want's a box that
works?
As much as I'd love to see it I don't see the firms out there making
the effort to invest in new solutions, otherwise they would have done already instead of
going off the shelf with their current models. But any tuning of the drivers that a thorn
in the side campaign brings can only be a good thing.
*Edit* Robin - A lot of
those devices work great on mac's and don't seem to have the same issue they do on the
P.C. The's a couple I tested as being unusable on the P.C. which run fine on a MAC so yeah
the cat calling over Windows firewire implimentation has some merit...
But
we're talking about half a dozen firms using the SAME controller solution which they
apparently know doesn't work great in windows.
In that case stop wingeing
about the windows implimentaion and do something about your code! The's a load of you
surely you can pool your resources and do something about it rather than just shrug your
shoulders and point the blame! If Maudio can get it right in their budget end of the
market then what excuse do the rest of them have?
-------------------- ScanProAudio & 3XS Audio Systems
ScanProAudio Blog
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: robinv]
#919220 - 09/06/11 10:28 AM
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Quote robinv:
That
suggests that one can only enjoy their system if they are running it at "acceptable"
latencies as defined by you. I don't think any one chooses to make their system unplayable
- i dont opt for 256 because i like a bit of lag, it's rather that it doesnt occur to me
to change it because for me there is no lag, it is real-time and i dont need to sacrifice
more CPU cycles to get it better than real-time.
Hang on, I am not making any suggestions of the sort , also
what is an acceptable latency is defined by the individual end user and their working
environments and requirements. 256 samples is not real time when using RTL- Round Trip
Latency,anything above 064 will actually feel laggy for guitarists , I personally know
drummers who are even further hampered , so just because your working environment works
for you, it doesn't mean it will for others. That doesn't make you any more or less an
idiot or otherwise, than those that will not find 256 acceptable.
Re CPU
cycles, a good audio interface with efficient drivers will have minimal variance between
the moderate latencies of 064/128 , I have seen variables as low as 20% between 032
samples and 256 when scaled to break, so if you are getting substantial CPU cycle hits
running anything below 256, then I would be taking a serious look at the interface you are
using.
Quote:
I
don't doubt that other people have different needs but i remain unconvinced that it's all
about the buffer size, and what people believe is playable can vary.
While you place far less importance on
efficient LLP , I have yet to see an audio interface manufacturer market their products in
that manner, quite the opposite. Most if not all will try and sell the merits of low
latency , whether they can actually deliver the efficiency is another matter. If it was of
no importance to the end users, why would they bother emphasizing the low latency
aspect.
Quote:
If
you talk to Digi then you'll find it's all Microsoft's fault and their appalling
implementation of the firewire protocol, so you'd best get Balmer in your sights too
Interestingly the new AVID MboxPro 3
is outperforming both the M-Audio and the RME's on some recent testing I have done, even
on a non TI generic OHCI FW controller on my latest audio notebook , while a Focusrite
unit would not even be detected at all, so I think Digi and Microsoft are in the clear,
Focusrite/DiceII on the other hand.....
Quote:
Which reminds me - do you have any reference data
of buffer sizes on the Mac?
Well thats a whole other thread as Core Audio is inherently not as efficient as ASIO ,
plus the cross platform Hosts are not on par , so its kind of harder to get a head to
head. I did some testing with RME/M-Audio in the last batch of cross platform DAW testing
, and in short, the windows hosts / ASIO driver at any of the respective latencies are
more efficient.
I do plan to include more OSX comparative data if there is
enough interest from that side of the pond.
Peace
V:
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Sam Inglis
SOS Features Editor
Joined: 15/12/00
Posts: 1378
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919241 - 09/06/11 11:24 AM
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Interesting tests there Vin.
Can anyone confirm for sure that the Focusrite
Saffire Pro 40 definitely uses the Dice II chipset? I've never managed to get very low
latency out of it on my Dell laptop, but at least it works -- by contrast, the same laptop
won't recognise my M-Audio ProFire 2626 at all, and did not work properly with a Mackie
interface that I know uses Dice II.
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Pete Kaine
Scan Computers
Joined: 10/07/03
Posts: 3150
Loc: Manchester
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: Sam Inglis]
#919259 - 09/06/11 12:11 PM
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I might be wrong... and I should know better than using Google to back up a claim, but: http://bit.ly/iBKi08(used because the resultant link broke it's own formatting in the message board code)
-------------------- ScanProAudio & 3XS Audio Systems
ScanProAudio Blog
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: Sam Inglis]
#919290 - 09/06/11 02:24 PM
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Quote Sam Inglis:
Interesting
tests there Vin.
Can anyone confirm for sure that the Focusrite Saffire Pro 40
definitely uses the Dice II chipset? I've never managed to get very low latency out of it
on my Dell laptop, but at least it works -- by contrast, the same laptop won't recognise
my M-Audio ProFire 2626 at all, and did not work properly with a Mackie interface that I
know uses Dice II.
Hey
Sam,
As someone noted earlier, the listing of the JetPLL™ in the spec is a
give away that its Dice II.
Laptops are a moving target, especially if they are
non TI, and even if they use a TI card in an Express slot. It can depend on what chipset/
controller the actual Express slot is , and even how the low level resources are assigned
at the board/BIOS level.
Its interesting that you have mentioned having trouble
with the Profire 2626 , you are the second person to mention that to me in recent weeks,
interestingly the Profire 610 works perfectly on the same notebook , and they share the
identical driver , so it has to be some variance at the controller level.
FWIW:
The performance of the 2626 is identical to the Profire 610 on the desktop and miles ahead
of any Dice II interface I have ever tested.
Re Mackie using Dice II, more than
likely on their rack units, but I recently tested an Onyx Mixer with the onboard FW
controller and it definitely wasn't Dice II. Available buffer settings all the way down to
032 samples , and it performed quite well across all buffer settings with DAWbench DSP ,
DAWbench VI was another story tho.. :-(
What was really odd with that unit was
that it did not report latency values to Cubase past the theoretical values for the
respective buffer settings, sp no AD/DA , no safety buffers, etc, so it could have been
padded to the hilt with double buffers on playback and we would be none the wiser.
Peace
V:
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Martin Walker
Watcher Of The Skies
Joined: 28/02/01
Posts: 16375
Loc: Cornwall, UK
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: Martin Walker]
#919295 - 09/06/11 02:52 PM
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Quote Martin Walker:
It looks as
if I ought to set up a thread/poll so SOS Forum users can tell us what buffer size they
currently use, and for what purpose (live monitoring, playing softsynths, or
mixing/mastering), so we can all get a better handle on who wants what 
OK - I've just created this and posted
it on the Music & Recording Technology forum so we get both Mac and PC votes. Here you go
- vote away and lets' see what we can deduce from the results!
www.soundonsound.com/forum/showflat.php?Cat=&Number=919293
Martin
-------------------- YewTreeMagic
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James Perrett
Joined: 10/09/01
Posts: 9645
Loc: The wilds of Hampshire
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919316 - 09/06/11 03:36 PM
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As a user I'd offer a different perspective - I want stability more than absolute low
latency. I remember certain Focusrite testers around here saying that early versions of
the DiceII based Saffire Pro40 were much more stable than the Bridgeco based Saffire
Pro26. I suspect that M-Audio have stuck with Bridgeco chips as have Prism. Apart from
RME, are there any other manufacturers making firewire audio chipsets? James.
-------------------- JRP Music - Audio Mastering and Restoration.
http://www.jrpmusic.net
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robinv
Joined: 31/08/04
Posts: 615
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: Pete Kaine]
#919321 - 09/06/11 03:43 PM
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Quote Pete Kaine:
In
that case stop wingeing about the windows implimentaion and do something about your code!
The's a load of you surely you can pool your resources and do something about it rather
than just shrug your shoulders and point the blame! If Maudio can get it right in their
budget end of the market then what excuse do the rest of them have?
I don't disagree with that. My Edirol FA66 beats
everything i've tried and it's on version 1.0 of the 64bit driver - it was right first
time. Shame it's not a very inspiring box  I
confess that since last year and my laptop testing i've tended to avoid Presonus and
favour other interfaces when asked for an opinion - but at the same time these are
companies you want to work with and have success with so, you know, depends, as you
say......
-------------------- PC-Music.com hints, tips & reviews
Rain Computers UK - Creative Audio PC's
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robinv
Joined: 31/08/04
Posts: 615
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919326 - 09/06/11 03:52 PM
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Quote TAFKAT:
so just because
your working environment works for you, it doesn't mean it will for others. That doesn't
make you any more or less an idiot or otherwise, than those that will not find 256
acceptable.
That, my friend, is
exactly what i'm trying to say 
Quote:
While you
place far less importance on efficient LLP , I have yet to see an audio interface
manufacturer market their products in that manner, quite the opposite. Most if not all
will try and sell the merits of low latency , whether they can actually deliver the
efficiency is another matter. If it was of no importance to the end users, why would they
bother emphasizing the low latency aspect.
Oddly i think they tend to emphasise the misleading "zero latency
monitoring" angle rather than low latency as such.
Quote:
Interestingly the
new AVID MboxPro 3 is outperforming both the M-Audio and the RME's on some recent testing
I have done, even on a non TI generic OHCI FW controller on my latest audio notebook ,
while a Focusrite unit would not even be detected at all, so I think Digi and Microsoft
are in the clear, Focusrite/DiceII on the other hand.....
All very interesting.
Quote:
I do plan
to include more OSX comparative data if there is enough interest from that side of the
pond.
Cool.
I think this
is all fascinating. I'm still looking for an interface to replace my Delta 44/Omni which
is, god, 10 years old or something so i'm always on the lookout. Disappointed that there
were no interesting things at the shows this year and lots that seem to appear and
disappear like Alesis and Lexicon boxes. Hey can we get together to design and produce our
own box?
-------------------- PC-Music.com hints, tips & reviews
Rain Computers UK - Creative Audio PC's
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Pete Kaine
Scan Computers
Joined: 10/07/03
Posts: 3150
Loc: Manchester
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: James Perrett]
#919334 - 09/06/11 03:58 PM
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Quote James Perrett:
I remember
certain Focusrite testers around here saying that early versions of the DiceII based
Saffire Pro40 were much more stable than the Bridgeco based Saffire Pro26. I suspect that
M-Audio have stuck with Bridgeco chips as have Prism. Apart from RME, are there any other
manufacturers making firewire audio chipsets?
Maybe that comes down to drivers again and kinda comes back to
the fact they have got it right "now". I've got a Maudio 1814 I've been using as a test
device since for about 5 years now. I probably wouldn't have trusted it on xp but on win 7
it's been flawless.
I've had it down trade shows at earls court and the NEC
running 8 or 9 hours a day for weeks at a time and it's rock solid and we're pushing it in
some pretty daft situations. Perhaps they got a new coder or two care of Avid after the
take over, or perhaps Win 7 is just better to work with driver wise (I'm not a code monkey
so I couldn't say). The DICE situation whilst stable and I'd never say otherwise (you've
just got to get it working first...) hasn't really improved performance wise from one
driver set to the next, so I have to question the hardware in that instance.
All very nice saying it's stable but then so is a ford focus. I don't want an engine
from one of those in my Ferrari through
-------------------- ScanProAudio & 3XS Audio Systems
ScanProAudio Blog
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Sam Inglis
SOS Features Editor
Joined: 15/12/00
Posts: 1378
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919345 - 09/06/11 04:23 PM
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Quote TAFKAT:
Re
Mackie using Dice II, more than likely on their rack units, but I recently tested an Onyx
Mixer with the onboard FW controller and it definitely wasn't Dice II. Available buffer
settings all the way down to 032 samples , and it performed quite well across all buffer
settings with DAWbench DSP , DAWbench VI was another story tho.. :-(
That's interesting. This was the Onyx
Blackbird rackmount unit and I know it's a DICE chipset because Mackie told me so.
I wonder if this might make an interesting SOS feature -- PM me if you want to
talk about it further!
Sam
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Sam Inglis
SOS Features Editor
Joined: 15/12/00
Posts: 1378
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: James Perrett]
#919346 - 09/06/11 04:24 PM
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Quote James Perrett:
Apart from
RME, are there any other manufacturers making firewire audio chipsets?
Yamaha perhaps?
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Remeniz
Joined: 02/12/08
Posts: 378
Loc: Peterborough in the UK
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919353 - 09/06/11 05:09 PM
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Mmm...
Any results for the Steinberg MR816?
I was working at 32
sample buffer setting until I realized that I was running @ 96Khz sample rate and went
into the MR editor to go back down to 44.1Khz.
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: Remeniz]
#919412 - 09/06/11 09:35 PM
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Quote Remeniz:
Any results for
the Steinberg MR816?
Hey R,
I have been wanting to put one thru its paces, but the pricing here in
Oz is so ridiculously out of proportion to the US market for example , that no one wants
to touch them locally. I have heard mixed reports, over at the Cubendo forum I had a few
end users running some numbers on a near identical system to mine, but they couldn't get
anywhere near my better FW numbers , on the other hand a trusted DAW colleague of mine in
the US tells me they are neck and neck with the RME's for example.
I'll try and
get in front of one for the new round of testing, I'd be really interested in getting a
clear angle on them.
Peace
V
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: robinv]
#919416 - 09/06/11 09:52 PM
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Quote robinv:
Oddly i think they
tend to emphasise the misleading "zero latency monitoring" angle rather than low latency
as such.
Hey Robin,
Sadly end users who do not understand the mechanics simply see the term low latency and
think its all encompassing.. :-(
Re designing a box , or helping to design one,
I would love to if given the opportunity , but seriously, I can't see it being different
to some of the better ones already on offer, I just wish there was a wider spread at the
lower budget ranges, but M-Audio and AVID are proving that can be done. Also I have a
little interface that I tested a while back from a lesser know developer that sits firmly
at the budget end that bested the best, more on that later... :-)
Peace
V:
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redleicester
active member
Joined: 24/10/03
Posts: 2484
Loc: England's green and pleasant l...
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919431 - 09/06/11 10:57 PM
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Quote TAFKAT:
Sadly end users who
do not understand the mechanics simply see the term low latency and think its all
encompassing.. :-(
It's
one of the inherent dangers of Martin's latency survey thread - one man may be able to get
away with 6ms buffers as they have highly efficient and well clocked MIDI, another may
struggle at 6 simply because their MIDI is all over the place... one man's tiny buffer
size is another man's.... oh dear, I think I'll stop there!
-------------------- Ars longa, vita brevis, occasio praeceps, experimentum periculosum, iudicium difficile.
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919456 - 10/06/11 03:38 AM
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The plot thickens..,
I have been doing some research on the OEM chips being
used by the manufacturers , and the more I discover the murkier it gets. First off there
are different versions of the BridgeCo chip being used, also the chip being used by
M-Audio on the Profire 610/2626 range is the Dice chip - not Dice II, buts its precursor ,
the rest of the FW range uses one of the BridgeCo chips. Focusrite uses the Dice II across
the current range , while Presonus use both Dice II & BridgeCo , Apogee, Prism also
use BridgeCo.
There is wide and varied performance on the range of interfaces
using the BridgeCo chips , so obviously not all chips are equal and the base driver can be
improved on , also , the original Dice Chip is probably the best of the bunch but from the
information I could gather, it was not an available option to a developer/manufacturer
that I spoke to this morning, so how M-Audio has managed to corner that chip is
interesting in itself.
What was that about taking the red pill.. :-)
V:
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James Perrett
Joined: 10/09/01
Posts: 9645
Loc: The wilds of Hampshire
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919521 - 10/06/11 09:09 AM
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Quote TAFKAT:
so how M-Audio has
managed to corner that chip is interesting in itself.
I'd guess that they bought all of
Wavefront's remaining stock when they decided to discontinue it. I've been in a similar
situation this week with a chip that I wanted to use - the manufacturer won't sell them to
me unless I order 10,000 whereas I can't see us building more than 20 units.
James.
-------------------- JRP Music - Audio Mastering and Restoration.
http://www.jrpmusic.net
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: James Perrett]
#919603 - 10/06/11 01:02 PM
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Quote James Perrett:
I'd guess
that they bought all of Wavefront's remaining stock when they decided to discontinue it.
I've been in a similar situation this week with a chip that I wanted to use - the
manufacturer won't sell them to me unless I order 10,000 whereas I can't see us building
more than 20 units.
Hey
James,
You are more than likely correct, much in the same way UAD bought up
all of the remaining Mpact 2 chips for the UAD1's back in the late 90's when the company
went south. I hope M-Audio/AVID have plenty in reserve... :-)
I'm wondering
if its the same dev team, as the original Dice was credited to TC Applied Technologies in
Canada. Wavefront are listed as being part of the TC Group ( info appears in Google
Listing but not on website ), but they could simply have acquired the name.
Its also interesting that Dice II is no longer listed on their products page , the
Google listing links to a product .pdf only.
Either way, the 2 chips are
chalk and cheese in my experience.
V:
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alex s
member
Joined: 22/05/03
Posts: 195
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919701 - 10/06/11 08:42 PM
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Gosh this is the first thread Ive read every post.
From an audio pc specialist
Im sure it helps to narrow down choices to the best. Why waste money stocking faff.
Give clients the best. Keep the reputaion for being a solid audio pc specialist. You
know the ole qual vs quant. Not to mention helps the bottom line & saves on after
sales tearing hair out.
From an audio manufacturer perspective they prolly
have cheap (lite) version of the same controller chip, just with different names. As
in they make just one chip but the ones that pass their rigorous torture testing get given
to say Prism. The ones which pass say 75% given to say RME. Anything below
that given to the £100-£300 FW audio boxes.
Anyway they prolly will
move away from FW boxes just aint worth the hassle for them any longer. Not to
mention trying to remove ground loops from FW boxes. Good luck on that one. What's
the news on audio boxes having USB3, Thunderbolt.
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Kayvon
Joined: 06/09/04
Posts: 668
Loc: London
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: TAFKAT]
#919914 - 12/06/11 11:59 AM
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I never see Marian mentioned much.
I'm looking into their PCIe solutions for my next desktop PC. Anyone care to venture any
opinions on them?
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TAFKAT
member
Joined: 08/01/03
Posts: 295
Loc: Australia
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Re: Audio Interface - Low Latency Performance Data Base :
[Re: Kayvon]
#919985 - 12/06/11 08:27 PM
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Quote Kayvon:
I never see Marian mentioned much. I'm looking
into their PCIe solutions for my next desktop PC. Anyone care to venture any opinions on
them?
Marian unfortunately
do not have any x64 drivers at present, which kind of leaves them off the radar for many
if not most.
I have access to them, fingers crossed they get the x64 driver
sorted.
V:
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